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Voting III. 4/3/2012. Clearly Communicated Learning Objectives in Written Form. Upon completion of this course, students will be able to: identify and explain the role of formal and informal institutions and their effect on policy.
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Voting III 4/3/2012
Clearly Communicated Learning Objectives in Written Form • Upon completion of this course, students will be able to: • identify and explain the role of formal and informal institutions and their effect on policy. • to understand and interpret the United States Constitution and apply it to present policy dilemmas. • to assess the 2010 and 2012 elections without resorting to partisan bickering.
Office Hours and Readings • Chapter 4 (pp. 110-129) • Chapter 5 • Office Hours • Today 11-2 • Wednesday 10-2
America is Obsessed with Polling • Why Polls • Raise issues • Gauge support • Get specific opinions • Everyone Uses them • Candidates • Media • Elected officials
What is Sampling? • selecting a representative part of a population • To determine parameters of the whole population.
The Concept of Sampling • Blood Tests • Food Tests
The Practicality of Sampling • Time • Money • Size
How Can a Survey of 1000 People Represent 200 Million? • Responses Cancel each other out • No New opinions are added
No Sample is Perfect • All samples have error • Large Samples= Less Error
Question Bias • Leading Questions • Double Barreled Questions
Liars • Socially Acceptable Questions • Always Remember Homer Simpson's Code of the Schoolyard • Don't tattle • Always make fun of those different from you. • Never say anything, unless you're sure everyone feels exactly the same way you do.
Always Check • Who sponsored the poll • How they got the sample • How big was the sample
Do they Listen? • Government responds to opinion 2/3 of the time • Sometimes they do not listen to public opinion
Why Not? • General vs. Intense opinion • Voting vs. general public • Opinion is only one form of participation
The Long Term Factor Party Identification
Party ID • Psychological attachment to one of the parties • Long Term Factor • Best Predictor of Voting • Influences other short-term factors
The Durability Of Partisanship in 2008 • Democrats voted for Obama, and Republicans voted for McCain • There are more Democrats in the electorate • Obama wins
This is hard Issue voting
Issue Voting is Hard • We are clueless • Too many issues • We don’t trust or understand policy
Retrospective Analysis • Looking back at the economy • Easier to do if there is an incumbent
The Economy • The events of 9/14- Voters disagreed with McCain on the Economy
We Vote for Who We Like Candidate Appraisals
Party Image • Impacts our views of the candidate • Very important for prospective voting • McCain has a terrible party image in 2008
Retrospective voting on Bush • Bush is Unpopular
McCain Vs. Bush • In the best position of any Republican to run against Bush • In reality no way to distance himself from Bush
Candidate Image • Try to create your own • Use issues to your advantage • Don’t Let the Media create one for you
Hope and Change • A message that worked • It meant everything and nothing at the same time
Change • Randy Marsh on • Change • Change