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Content of Presentation 1. Introduction (when, why, and how) 2. Legendary Story 3. Festival Symbols & Activities 4. Comparison 5. Vocabularies you learned 6. Chinese Name of the Festival 快乐! EXTRA CREDIT:
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Content of Presentation 1. Introduction (when, why, and how) 2. Legendary Story 3. Festival Symbols & Activities 4. Comparison 5. Vocabularies you learned 6. Chinese Name of the Festival快乐! EXTRA CREDIT: Organize the class to do a festival-related game or activity, such as singing, dancing, making arts & crafts, or sports.
春 节Chūnjié CHINESE NEW YEAR
Chinse New Year: The Chinese New year is celebrated on the first day of the First Moon of the lunar calendar. The corresponding date in the solar calendar varies from as early as January 21st to as late as February 19th. Chinese New Year, as the Western new Year, signified turning over a new leaf. Socially, it was a time for family reunions, and for visiting friends and relatives. The Chinese New year's Eve dinner gathering was among the most important family occasions of the year. The New Year Festival ends on the 15th day of the lunar calendar which is Lantern Festival.
Chinese Lunar Calendar The Chinese calendar will often show the dates of both the Gregorian (Western) calendar and the Chinese Lunar Calendar. The Gregorian dates are printed in Arabic numerals, and the Chinese dates in Chinese numerals. Chinese Lunar Calendar is based on the cycles of the moon, and is constructed in a different fashion than the Western solar calendar.
CHINESE NEW YEAR A common phrase heard at this time is: GUONIAN过年 - to spend Chinese New Year
Chinese Zodiac & 12 Animal Signs http://www.travelchinaguide.com/intro/social_customs/zodiac/ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xCYcL_BQn-4
Customs of Chinese New Year • 扫尘 sǎochén Sweeping the Dust
Customs of Chinese New Year • 帖对联tiē duìlián Pasting Red Couplets
Customs of Chinese New Year • 贴“福”字 Tiē “Fú” Zì Pasting the Character “Fu”
Customs of Chinese New Year • 贴窗花 Tiē Chuāng Huā Pasting Paper-cut
Customs of Chinese New Year 4. 贴年画 tiē niánhuà Pasting New Year Prints
Customs of Chinese New Year 5. 放鞭炮 fàng biānpào Setting off Firecrackers http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IHWXG45u1aY
Customs of Chinese New Year 6. 拜年和压岁钱 bàinián hé yāsuìqián New Year’s Visit and Luck Money 红包 hóngbāo
Customs of Chinese New Year 7. 吃饺子 chī jiǎozi EATING DUMPLING
guàdēnglong • 挂灯笼 Put Up Lanterns
Customs of Chinese New Year 9. 看春节晚会 kàn chūnjíe wǎnhuì WATCH CHNESE NEW YEAR GALA http://video.sina.com.cn/p/ent/v/m/2014-01-30/212663456397.html?opsubject_id=ent-5073 New Year Song
Don’ts Don’t say foul or unlucky words. Don’t talk about death. Don’t borrow or lend money in the New Year. All debts must be paid before the New Year.
Comparison of Chinese and American New Years Similarities: • Symbolic meanings • Eating and watching fireworks • Shopping Differences: • Dates • How long the celebration lasts • Food • Customs • Activities
New Year Greetings 新年祝福 xīnnián zhùfú 新年好 (xīnnián hǎo) Happy New Year 新年快乐(xīnnián kuàilè) Happy New Year 心想事成(xīnxiǎngshìchéng) Everything Goes Well 恭喜发财(gōngxǐ fācái) Wish You Prosperity 年年有余(niánnián yǒuyú) Surplus Year After Year 岁岁平安(suìsuì píng’ an) Peace All Year Round 新春大吉(xīnchūn dàjí) Good Luck in the New Year
Lucky Symbols fú福 fortune 福 shòu 寿 longevity 寿 xǐ喜 happiness 喜 cái财 wealth 财
chūn jié Extra Credits: Singing Chinese New Year Song gōng xǐ nǐ 恭喜你 měi tiáo dà jiē xiǎo xiàng 每条 大 街 小 巷, měi gè rén de zuǐ lǐ 每个人的嘴里, jiàn miàn dì yī jù huà 见 面 第一句话, jiù shì gōng xǐ gōng xǐ 就是恭 喜 恭喜。 1. dōng tiān yǐ dào jìn tóu 冬 天 已到尽头, zhēn shì hǎo de xiāo xī 真 是好的消息, wēn nuǎn de chūn fēng 温 暖 的春风, jiù yào chuī xǐng dà dì 就要 吹 醒 大地。 2. Gōng xǐ gōng xǐ gōng xǐ nǐ ya 恭 喜恭 喜恭 喜你呀, gōng xǐ gōng xǐ gōng xǐ nǐ 恭 喜恭 喜恭 喜你。 3. jīng guò duō shǎo kùn nan 经过 多少 困难, lì jìn duō shǎo mó liàn 历尽 多 少 磨 练, duō shǎo xīn ér pàn wàng 多 少 心儿盼 望, pàn wàng xīn de xiāo xī 盼 望 新的消 息。 4. hào hào bīng xuě róng jiě 皓皓 冰雪 溶解, yǎn kàn méi huā tǔ ruǐ 眼看 梅花 吐蕊, màn màn cháng yè guò qù 漫 漫 长 夜过去, tīng dào yī shēng jī tí 听 到一声 鸡啼,