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A Bloody Conflict

A Bloody Conflict. Chapter 14 Section 3. Combat. Trench Warfare “ No man ’ s land ” Major battles left several thousand men dead 1915 Poison Gas Vomiting, blindness, suffocation 1916 British tanks Slow, unreliable, easy to destroy Aerial Combat Dogfights Convoys

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A Bloody Conflict

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  1. A Bloody Conflict Chapter 14 Section 3

  2. Combat • Trench Warfare • “No man’s land” • Major battles left several thousand men dead • 1915 Poison Gas • Vomiting, blindness, suffocation • 1916 British tanks • Slow, unreliable, easy to destroy • Aerial Combat • Dogfights • Convoys • Allowed American troops to arrive safely

  3. Battles of WWI • Turn to page 466 • 1914 Battle of the Marne • War would not be over quick • 1916 Battle of Verdun • Longest battle lasting over ten months and over 1 million causalities • 1917 Battle of Caporetto • Led Italy to defensive rather than offensive strategy • By June 1918, Germany is 40 miles from Paris • Chateau-Thierry • Battle of Argonne Forest-September 1918 • November 9, 1918- Berlin rebelled • 11/11/11/ Germany singed an armistice

  4. Russia • March 1917 • Riots broke out • Czar Nicholas II abdicated his throne • Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin establish a Communist government • Treaty of Brest-Litovsk • Russia lost territory, but Germany removed themselves from remaining Russian land

  5. Wilson’s Fourteen Points • January of 1919 • “the principle of justice to all peoples and nationalities” • First Five-Eliminate War • Free trade • Disarmament • Freedom of seas • Impartial adjustment of colonial claims • Open diplomacy, not secret agreements • Next 8- Rights of self-determination • Evacuate all countries invaded during war • League of nations • Help preserve peace and prevent future wars

  6. Treaty of Versailles • U.S., G.B., France, Italy • Wilson did not agree with other Allies • Stripped of armed forces • Made to pay 30 billion in repartitions • Acknowledge guilt for WWI • However, Wilson was pacified by the idea of his League of Nations being created • U.S. Senate rejects the treaty • “entangling alliance” • Worried that league could supersede Congress • Went to the people (30 speeches in 3 weeks) • By 1921 U.S. signed peace treaties with Central Powers and never ratified his plan.

  7. The War’s Impact Chapter 14 Section 4 British Fleet Canadian Soldiers in Germany

  8. The Economy • Inflation Cost of living increases Unrest • Union membership increased Easier organization • National War Labor Board • Grant concessions to workers By the end of 1919, more than 3,600 strikes involving more than 4 million workers had taken place. • Seattle General Strike of shipyards • Actions worried many Americans • Boston Police Strike • Workers fired • Steel Strike • Immigrants targeted

  9. Society • Racial Unrest • Competition for jobs • Red Scare • 1919 strikes led to strong communist fears • Soviet Union Created Communist International • Organization for coordinating the activities of Communist parties in other countries • Palmer Raids • U.S Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer • General Intelligence Division (FBI) • Detained & deported any one they suspected • Never supplied any hard evidence • Limited immigration • 1920 campaign • Republican Warren G. Harding • A return to “normalcy”

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