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Kidney Stones

Kidney Stones. Adil Daniel 12-01216. INTRODUCTION. Kidney stone is a renal hereditary disease apart from that it can occur in people which drink less water and eat excess food. Stones are formed due to the deposition of certain elements such as calcium,etc.

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Kidney Stones

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  1. Kidney Stones Adil Daniel 12-01216

  2. INTRODUCTION Kidney stone is a renal hereditary disease apart from that it can occur in people which drink less water and eat excess food. Stones are formed due to the deposition of certain elements such as calcium,etc. Composition of kidney stones varies but the most common one is of calcium oxalate. Kidney stones vary in size and ranges from few millimeters to centimeters. Presence of kidney stones cause high concentration of urea, creatanine, etc in blood.

  3. Symptoms • Sharp pain in the back or in area where kidneys are present. • Nausea • Vomiting • Pink-red urine • Restlessness

  4. Diagnostics • CT scan • X-rays • (IVP) Intravenous Pyelogram • Urine Tests • Blood Tests

  5. Prevention • Water intake should be more than 8 glass per day • Do not take food in excess which is rich in calcium or any other compound which can help in formation of stones.

  6. Treatment • Medicinal Treatment • Extracorporeal Shock Wave Treatment • Uretroscopic Stone Removal • Surgery

  7. Treatment For Renal Failure • Peritoneal Dialysis • Hemodialysis • Kidney Transplant

  8. Thank You?

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