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Current Situation and BOI Promotion Policy of. E&E Industry in Thailand. Mr. Seksan Ruangwohan. Director. Investment Promotion Bureau 3 Thailand Board of Investment May 2012. 1. Presentation Outline. Current World Economy and Current Situation of E&E Industry in Thailand Why Thailand
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Current Situation and BOI Promotion Policy of E&E Industry in Thailand Mr. Seksan Ruangwohan Director Investment Promotion Bureau 3 Thailand Board of Investment May 2012 1
Presentation Outline • Current World Economy and Current Situation of E&E Industry in Thailand • Why Thailand • BOI E&E Investment Policies • Investment Promotion Policy for Sustainable Development (Hi-Tech Industry) • New Measures for affected by flood projects • BOI and BOI Services • Investment Opportunities
Current World Economics and Current Situation of E&E Industry in Thailand
World Economy Status World GDP : 3.5% in 2013(p) Source: IMF, Jan 2013
Overall Thailand GDP Growth GDP growth from 1999 - 2011 QGDP 2001 – Q1, 2012 Q2,12 Q2,11 Q3,11 Q4,11 Q1,12 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 Adapted from: NESDB (2012) and Index Mundi (2012)
EXPORTING STATUS of E&E Goods of the ASEAN-5 Source: GTIS, Oct 2012
World Electrical and Electronics industrial statusTop 15 country based on the export in 2011 Source: Global Trade Atlas, April 2012
Thailand E&E Export & Import 2008-2012 Source: EEI, Feb, 2013
Projected E&E export-import in 2013 Source: IEE, FEB, 2013
Top E&E Export Top E&E Import Electrical Products 1. Air-conditioner 2. Circuit breaker, switches, plugs 3. VDO camera 4. Refrigerator 5. Color TV Electrical Products 1. Circuit breakers, switches, plugs 2. VDO tape, CD, DVD 3. TV parts, components 4. Wiring harness 5. VDO cameras Electronics 1. Computer parts2. IC 3. PCB, PCBA 4. Diode, transistors, semiconductors. 5. Equipments used for telephone or telegraphs Electronics IC Computer parts Mobile phones Computers, notebook, Palm Printed circuit Source: IEE, Thailand
Thailand’s Markets for E&E Export2012 Source: IEE, FEB, 2013
Thailand E&E Production Index Source: IEE, Feb, 2013
Current E&E export and BOI net application investment Status
Importance of the Manufacturing Sector Share Export Value by Sector Share GDP by Sector
We Have Something to Boast About • Ease of Doing Business - #17 in the world, #3 in Asia • Most Attractive FDI Locations - #11 in the World • Most Efficient in Public Sector - #3 in the Asia • Corporate Governance - #4 in the Asia • Thailand is the world largestproducer of HDDs • Source: World Bank Study, 2011 / World investment Prospects Survey, 2010-2012 / JBIC Survey Result, 2010
Infrastructure • 7 international airports • In 2011, 66 million passengers, 1.1 million tons of cargoes • Suvarnabhumi Airport – Capacity: 45 million passengers and 3 million tons of cargo per year • Over 70,000 km Highway Systems • 6 Deep Sea Ports & 2 International River Ports • Capacity over 10 million TEUs • LaemChabang Sea Port –Capacity: 10.8 million TEUs, with additional 8 million TEUs expansion • e-Customs facilities • 4,346 km Rail links to Malaysia & Singapore • 60 Industrial Estates
2011 Cost of Living Survey • Source: World Cost of Living Survey 2011, Mercer Human Resource Consulting as of Aug 29, 2011
Efficient Logistics NetworkSeaport - Land Transport – Airport Suvarnabhumi International Airport Donmuang International Airport Laem Chabang Seaport Map Ta Put Deep Seaport (22)
Free Trade Agreement • Entering into force • AFTA • AEC in 2015 Note: ASEAN are Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore and Brunei only. Source: BOI International Affairs & www.thaifta.com, as of Feb 05, 2010
Second Stimulus Package (2010-2012) The cabinet approved an investment framework featuring 618 projects worth 35.74 billion USD for the second stimulus package, covering 2010-2012. Source: Royal Thai Government, PDMO as of 2010
Tax Incentives Import duty reductions or exemptions on machinery and raw materials Corporate income tax holidays up to 8 years Additional 50% reductions of corporate income tax for 5 years Double deduction of public utility costs Deductions for infrastructure construction/installation costs Basic BOI Privileges and Measures • Non-Tax Incentives • Land ownership rights for foreign investors • Permission to bring in foreign experts and technicians • Work permit & visa facilitation • One-Stop-Shop: Visas & Work Permits are issued in 3 hours
BOI Zoning and E&E Basic Incentives Corporate Income Tax Exemption Zone-Based Incentives: • Zone 1 • Zone 2 • Zone 3 Lower incentives Higher incentives * Laem Chabang IE and Rayong IE receive 8 years
Objectives of E&E Investment Policies • To enhance competitiveness of E&E industry • To promote investments along the entire value chain • To attract high value long-term investments • To encourage development of Skills, Technology and Innovation (STI)
E&E Investment Incentives Investment projects are categorized as follows: • General Investment Projects • Priority Activity Projects • Special Priority Activity Projects • High Value Long-term E&E Investment Projects • Existing Projects
General Investment Projects(1/2) • General investment projects: • Incentives = Basic Incentives • + • STI Incentive (Optional) • *Additional tax holidays • *No limit on tax exemptions
Additional STI Incentives (Optional) • Investment and Expenditures on: • Research and development or design • Advanced technology training • Funding of educational and research institutes • Donation to Tech&HRD Fund Note: Corporate income tax holiday may not exceed eight years.
General Investment Projects (2/2) • Exemption from import tariffs on machinery without time limit • For ICs, HDDs andparts, Material for Micro Electronics (Wafer or Thin Film Technology), upgraded existing machinery can be utilized in new investment projects
Priority Activity Projects Priority Activity Projects • Priority activity projects: • Manufacture of:Semiconductor , HDD and parts, Telecom equipments and parts, Medical electronic parts, Agritronics products and parts, Industrial automation equipments, Automotive electronic parts, Flexible Printed Circuit and multi-layer PCB • Incentives = 8 years corporate income tax exemption • regardless of location • + • STI Incentive (Optional) • *No cap on tax exemptions
Special Priority Activity Projects Special Priority Activity Projects • Special priority activity projects: • ● Manufacture of: Solar cell and its raw materials, Media/Platter for HDD, Flat panel display, Wafers and thin film technology (production process must be approved by the BOI) • ● Electronic Design, Software • Incentives = 8 years corporate income tax exemption • without cap(regardless of location)
Incentives for Software Development Software Group 1. Enterprise Software (transaction processing, business solutions) 2. Embedded Software (mobile phones, microchips) 3. Digital content, including: • Animation • Cartoons and characters • Computer-generated imagery • Web-based applications • Cloud Computing • Interactive applications • Games • Wireless location based service content • Visual effects • Multimedia video conferencing applications • E-learning content via broadband and multimedia Incentives: Duty-free machinery 8 years income tax exemption without cap
Specific Software Procedure 1. Modeling 2. Requirement Analysis 3. Design 4. Implementation 5. Program and System Testing 6. Deployment 7. Configuration and Change Management 8. Professional Training
Privilegesfor high value long-term E&E Investment projects (15,000 M ฿) Extended duration of corporate income tax holidays Companies may choose to consolidate into oneproject or keep asseparate projects Project 1 Project 2 Project Final Project 5 Yrs 8 Yrs Duration of Privileges (yrs) 62 62
Compulsory STI expenditures for high value long-term E&E investments All high value long-term investment projects must meet the following STI criteria during operation of final project: STI requirements Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 • 2% • 1.5% of total 1st • 1% of total 1st of total 1st • R&D 3-yearsales or at least 500 million bahtwhichever is less 3-yearsales or at least 400 million bahtwhichever is less 3-yearsales or at least 300 million Bahtwhichever is less Advanced Technology Training • Funding • educational/ Required total STI expenditures are calculated from the first 3-year sales of the final project and previous projects combined. research institutions
Privilegesfor Higher value long-term E&E Investment projects(30,000 M ฿) Extended duration of corporate income tax holidays Companies may choose to consolidate into oneproject or keep asseparate projects Project 1 Project 2 Project Final Project 8 Yrs 8 Yrs Duration of Privileges (yrs) 62 62
Incentives for Existing projects • Existing projectscan import machinery and equipment with duty exemption in order to enhance efficiency and technological capabilities
Policy to Support Hi-Tech Industry Tax Incentives • Exemption of import Duties on machinery • Corporate Tax exemption 8 years with No Cap • 50% Reduction of corporate income tax for 5 years from the expiry date • Double deduction of public utility costs for 10 years • Deduction from net profit of 25% of the investment in infrastructure installation and construction cost in addition to normal capital depreciation for 10 years
Policy to Support Hi-Tech Industry Eligibility • Any Location except Bangkok • Applicable to designated activities only • Application submission deadline: Dec 31, 2012
Policy to Support Hi-Tech Industry Hi-Tech E&E Products • 5.4 Telecom Products, Industrial Automation Equipment • 5.5 Semiconductor, Solar Cell, HDD & SSD & Parts, Telecom Parts, Flat Panel Display, Automotive Electronic Parts, Agritronic Parts, Medical Electronic Parts • 5.6 Material for Micro Electronics • 5.7 Electronic Design
New measure for affected by flood projects (2012) • Existing projects with existing capacity corporate tax exemption of the investment • Existing projects with existing non-capacity corporate tax exemption of the investment
New measure for affected by flood projects (2012) • New projects to be invested in the affected by flood provinces • Exemption from importing duty on new and less than 10 year-old machineries • Projects eligible for sustainable development still receives the same incentives • Application submission deadline is December 31, 2012
Liberal Investment Policy No foreign equity restrictions in manufacturing sectors 100% foreign ownership possible in many services No restrictions on foreign currency remittances No export requirement No local content requirement
BOI Support Services Investment Matchmaker Program 1-Stop for visas & work permits: work permits in 3 hours Industrial Subcontracting Services Vendors meet customers program (BUILD Unit) ASEAN Supporting Industry Database Interaction with other govt. agencies on behalf of investors Country desks Overseas offices Sectional divisions to guide you through the process