FOCUS ON ENERGY CONSERVATION & ALTERNATIVES

1. FOCUS ON ENERGY CONSERVATION & ALTERNATIVES

2. INTRODUCTION : • Islamic republic of Pakistan is a country which is gifted with all natural resources • By Almighty Allah ,but unfortunately living in 21st century we are not utilizing it • In a proper way .Pakistan is not a self-sufficient in energy production. • With my presentation report I can prove and assure that the time is not yet • passed. We still can use these these natural resources and can some how can • create best source of electricity generations which can fix this huge problem for • our country in very quick time. I just focuses on quick time energy genrator • Plants not on the dams or else . • Following presentation includes : • Energy conservations(Renewable sources) • Alternative energy • Utilization of natural resources • Important aspects of electricity generations

3. GEOTHERMAL ENERGYGeothermal energyis thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth. Thermal energy is the energy that determines the temperature of matter. Earth's geothermal energy originates from the original formation of the planet (20%) and from radioactive of minerals (80%) • WHY GEOTHERMAL FOR PAKISTAN ? • Cost effective, • Reliable • Sustainable • Environmentally friendly • Non-Global warming

4. PLACES IN PAKISTAN FOR GEOTHERMAL ENERGY : • Northern areas of Punjab • NWFP • Kashmir • Chitral • In these areas Pakistan can built & supply ground coupling heat exchanger • units/systems for heating during the winter months which would save a • significant amount of electricity. • BENEFITS FOR GEOTHERMAL : • Available for 365 days a year • Pakistan can generate 35000 MGW electricity through it. • Can cost average 112$ i.e. Rs.10080 per MGW. • It can fix the electricity problem guaranteed

5. BIOMASS-ENERGYA renewable energy source, is biological material from living, or recently living organisms. As an energy source, biomass can either be used directly, or converted into other energy products such as biofuel. • WHY BIOMASS FOR PAKISTAN ? • Renewable energy • Provides opportunity to b more energy self-sufficient • Manage waste material • Cost effective • Reduce climate changes

6. PLACES IN PAKISTAN FOR BIO-MASS ENERGY • Although it generates electricity from mostly waste material so provinces • With high populations i.e. • Sindh • Punjab • can be good places for the power plant installations in order to • generate electricity efficiently and more conveniently . • BENEFITS FOR BIOMASS : • Available as always • Less expenditure • Can produce 25000 MGW through it • Cost 98$ i.e. Rs.8820 per MGW.

7. SMALL SCALE ALTERNATIVES FOR ENERGY • 1.)TIDAL POWER : • Tidal power is the clean and white energy technology, which is available at no • Fuel cost and minimal running cost. Pakistan can use this as an alternative • Source in the future since this country is gifted for such kind of source . • PLACES FOR TIDAL POWER IN PAKISTAN: •  The coastline of Pakistan, which is about 1,045km-long with dominant features, • is the best resource for harnessing tidal energy. Further includes : • Indus Delta • Korangi creek • Sonmiani and Kalamat (Balochistan)

8. 2.)SOLAR ENERGY: In Pakistan we can use solar energy in great amount at small scale .Although Its quite expensive according to power plant aspect but still we can use it in Our street lights, government offices,govt, sectors. etc • PLACES IN PAKISTAN FOR SOLAR ENERGY : • Metropolitan cities like • Islamabad • Karachi • Lahore n many more . .

9. IMPORTANT ASPECTS TO REMEMBER TECHNICAL COMMERCIAL SECURITY ENVIRONMENTAL Keeping all these aspects in mind while implementing/launching the power plant .Our government should focuses on these aspects in order to set up an efficient n convenient source to generate energy . CONCLUSION : If our government should work on all these resource and pay their attention to it Insha’Allah one day we will surely get rid off this energy crisis and soon Being consider among the ruling countries of the world . PAKISTAN ZINABAD By : Member of Youth Parliament