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Biofortification: Improving Nutrition through Agriculture. Fabiana Moura-HarvestPlus Nutritionist AIARD Annual Conference Washington DC June 5, 2012. Micronutrient malnutrition. 2 billion+ affected. Photo: C. Hotz. Global Micronutrient Deficiency.
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Biofortification:Improving Nutrition through Agriculture Fabiana Moura-HarvestPlus Nutritionist AIARD Annual Conference Washington DC June 5, 2012
Micronutrient malnutrition 2 billion+ affected Photo: C. Hotz
Global Micronutrient Deficiency This map details worldwide severity of the most common micronutrient deficiencies—vitamin A, anemia, and zinc—using World Health Organization (WHO) children under 5 prevalence data. Severity was coded using a 3-point weighting system based on levels of public health significance cut-offs (low, moderate, and high).
75% of the poor 25%
Targeted: poor people eat staples Photo: IRRI
Share of Energy Source & Food Budget in Rural Bangladesh Fish and Meat Non-Staple plants Energy Source Food Budget Staple foods 6
Supplementation Commercial Fortification Dietary Diversity Biofortification
Sustainable for famers Photo: A.M. Ball
Photo: ICRISAT Cost-effective: central one time investment
Biofortification-breeding food crops that are more nutritious Photo: D. Marchand
Biofortified varieties White-low vitamin A X = Orange-very high vitamin A
Goal: 50% vitamin Amean daily requirement Photo: M. Malungu
Crops for Africa & Release Dates 2012 2012 20112 Beans Iron (Zinc) RwandaDR Congo Maize Vitamin A Zambia Cassava Vitamin A NigeriaDR Congo Crops are high-yielding and with other traits farmers want.
Crops for Asia & Release Dates 20132 20122 20132 Pearl MilletIron (Zinc) India Rice Zinc BangladeshIndia Crops are high-yielding and with other traits farmers want. Wheat Zinc IndiaPakistan
Vit. A Orange Sweet Potato 2007-09: Released in Uganda and Mozambique Photo: Y. Islam
Key Findings: Adoption In Mozambique, the project increased the share of orange sweet potato in the total sweet potato area by 56% Before Project After Project WHITE SWEET POTATO ORANGE SWEET POTATO WHITE SWEET POTATO
Key Findings: Adoption In Uganda, orange sweet potato increased by 43% in the total sweet potato area Before Project After Project WHITE SWEET POTATO ORANGE SWEET POTATO WHITE SWEET POTATO
Ensure agronomic quality—to be competitive, OSP yields should be equal to other varieties
Involve both women and men for both nutrition and agronomic messages
Engage markets for long-term adoption
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