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Label of the Drug Product. Retail drug product Legal rules for what is to appear on the label on a retail dispensed drug product comes from the FDCA on the federal level and also from the state. The USP in 2012 has also published guidelines as well Name, address and phone of pharmacy
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Label of the Drug Product • Retail drug product • Legal rules for what is to appear on the label on a retail dispensed drug product comes from the FDCA on the federal level and also from the state. The USP in 2012 has also published guidelines as well • Name, address and phone of pharmacy • Initials of Rah • Rx number • Date of filling • Patient’s name • Directions for use • Doctor’s name • Quantity • Depending on the state the following may be needed • Drug name and strength • Drug expiration • Number of refills left • Original date of the Rx written
Compounded Products • Extemporaneous Compounded Products • Made for a specific patient “out of the moment” with no specific recipe. • Compounded by the pharmacist only • Bulk Compounding • Involves a recipe for compounding • Technicians can be called to compound these with the permission of the pharmacist • Made to meet needs of the entire course of tax for a single patient • Bulk Manufacturing • Bulk Compounding for several patients • PTCE makes this distinction
Unit Dose System • A system that individually packages a manufacturer’s medication into smaller use blister seals or containers • Can be used on any patient for which it is ordered • Labeling requirement are state governed • Includes the following • Generic (Brand) name of drug • Manufacturer • Lot number /Exp date * • Strength of drug *= an institutional lot number is often generated in which a log book is keep to reference that lot number to the manufacturer’s lot number and Expiration date Institutional date follows the 50% rule Is done by a technician and checked by a pharmacist
Intravenous Medication Labeling • Labeling rules are governed by the state, non governmental agencies guidelines (JCAOH, USP797) • Include the following: • Patient’s name, location in institution, MRN • Drug and strength • Base fluid • Name of other additives and quantities of • The intended time of administration of drug • Rate of administration if LVP (or hang time if SVP) • Prep by field and Verified by field • Product expiration field • In addition a nursing label may be attached detailing: • When product was “hung” (i.e. started) • By whom the product was hung
IV products that require special handling • Some IV products require special handling and precautions • These drugs are loved to be tested by PTCE • Paclitaxel (Taxol®) requires non PVC IV tubing • Nitroglycerin Injection requires glass container for IV and non PVC IV tubing • Nitroprusside Injections requires the same as nitroglycerin and the IV tube must be covered by a light resistant material to prevent from light degradation • IVIG products must never be shaken