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Renewable Energy. Energy Terms. Calorie (Cal) The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water one degree Celsius. One calorie equals 4.187 joules or 0.003969 British thermal units (Btu).
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Energy Terms • Calorie (Cal) The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water one degree Celsius. One calorie equals 4.187 joules or 0.003969 British thermal units (Btu). • British thermal unit (Btu) 1. A unit of energy = 252 calories. 2. energy needed to raise T of 1 pound of H2O one degree F. • Joule - A unit of energy. One joule equals 0.2388 calories. How many Btu? • Watt – Rate of energy conversion. One watt equals one joule of energy per second. • Kilowatt: 1000 • Megawatt: 1,000,000 • Gigawatt: 1,000,000,000 • Terrawatt: 1,000,000,000,000
Solar • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rO5rUqeCFY4&feature=relmfu • http://www.thefutureschannel.com/dockets/science_technology/solar_power/ • All energy sources can track back to the sun.
Wind Power • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tsZITSeQFR0 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x8PjVoYRuYs • Wind is caused by solar radiation differential heating
Superconductor • http://www.thefutureschannel.com/dockets/science_technology/maglev_trains/
Geothermal • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y_ZGBhy48YI&feature=relmfu • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=orvNJWZ6hDQ&feature=related • Geothermal heat… residual solar heat from earth’s origins
Wave Power • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tSBACzRE3Gw • Wave power … wind generated and/or tidal
Biodesel • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IhpeXuRYJWg • Clean burning alternative, uses sun’s energy processed by plants
Fuel Cells • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=esuAlB4NVi0
Research Subject • Wind • Solar • Wave • Hydro • Fuel Cells • Biodesel • Geothermal
Research Expectations • Groups of 3 • Prepare 5-8 minute activity or lecture or demo • Technology: how does it work? • Applications: how can it be used? • Limitations: practical or technical reasons it isn’t widely used • Accessibility: can the average person use it? • Effectiveness: replacement time, waste produced? • Future: next generation applications, etc.