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Matthew 21. Significance of Jesus riding a donkey into Jerusalem. Unity with the kings of Israel Fulfill the prophecy of Zechariah To show he was not a military leader To show humility. How did the people react to his entry? When do we celebrate this in the Church year?
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Significance of Jesus riding a donkey into Jerusalem • Unity with the kings of Israel • Fulfill the prophecy of Zechariah • To show he was not a military leader • To show humility
How did the people react to his entry? • When do we celebrate this in the Church year? • What part of this passage do we say in mass on a regular basis?
Passover lamb • Taken into Jerusalem at the same time as Jesus coming into Jerusalem
Cleansing the Temple • Cheating • House of prayer for all nations • If you were a Sadducee in charge of the Temple, how would you feel about Jesus?
Parable of the Tenants • Tenants=Jews • Son=Jesus
Kingdom of God (MT 22:1-14) How does Jesus compare Heaven to a Wedding feast?
Greatest Commandment (MT 22:37-39) • Love God • Love neighbor • How does this commandment relate to the 10 Commandments? • Are you better at loving God or loving your neighbor???
Pharisees • Focus on law instead of Love • Practiced exclusion instead of inclusion • How does Jesus feel about them? • If you were a Pharisee, how would you feel about Jesus?
Lament over Jerusalem (MT 23:37-39) • What is meant by Jesus’ lament over Jerusalem? • How does Jerusalem respond?
Apocalyptic literature • A biblical style of writing that was developed during the exile • Gives hope to the persecuted and was highly symbolic
Parousia • The glorious return and appearance of Jesus as judge of the living and dead at the end of time (2nd coming)
Great Tribulation • Generation=40 years • 70 AD destruction of Jerusalem • End of Jewish world (Temple was a microcosm of the world) • Foreshadowed the end of the world
Matthew 25 • 10 Virgins • Talents • Judgment of the nations
Matthew 26 • 30 pieces of silver=price for a slave • Betrayed by Judas Iscariot
Passover • Why do you think Jesus would choose a Passover as his last meal?
4 cups at a Passover meal • Cup of solemn blessing (followed by bitter herbs that symbolized the bitterness of captivity in Egypt) • Passover story cup (Passover story of Exodus was read, PS 113 sung) • Cup of Blessing (After the main meal eaten) • Cup of Consummation (PS 114-118 sung and the Passover came to its climax when the 4th cup was drunk)
Last Supper • Apostles realized what Jesus meant when he said they would have to eat his body and drink his blood. • After the Last Supper, Jesus and his Apostles went to the Mt. of Olives (Garden of Gethsemane). Judas did not go.
Sanhedrin • Jewish governing council
Caiaphas • High priest
Blasphemy • Jesus is accused of Blasphemy (the crime of profaning God, claiming to be God or have God-like characteristics.)
Peter’s denial • 3 times • Charcoal fire in John’s gospel
Death sentence • Sanhedrin did not have authority to issue a death sentence • Only Rome could issue a death sentence
Matthew 27 27: 1-10. How is Judas’ response to sin different than Peter’s?
Pilate • Governor of Judea