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EA master programs in Korea. Environmental Planning & Assessment Centre, Yonsei University Prof. Dr. Mu Choon Lee Sep. 23. 2010. Outline. 1. Introduction. 1. Changes in regulations related to Environmental Assessment (EA). 2. 3. 3. Changes of Environmental Assessment (EA). 1.
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EA master programs in Korea Environmental Planning & Assessment Centre, Yonsei University Prof. Dr. Mu Choon Lee Sep. 23. 2010
Outline 1 Introduction 1 Changes in regulations related to Environmental Assessment (EA) 2 3 3 Changes of Environmental Assessment (EA) 1 4 EA Education Programs 1 5 Summery
1 Introduction • Occurrences of environmental problems from 1970s as a result of the national development project • Need for strategies to deal with environmental issues • EIA system introduced in environmental conservation law in 1977 increased attention to environmental issues • Establishment of educational programs to teach EIA Environmental Planning & Assessment Centre, Yonsei University
2 Changes of regulations related to Environmental Assessment • Law on EIA and etc. • (expectant 2010) • EIA law (2008) • Law of Comprehensive • EIA (1997) • Law of EIA (1993) • Basic law of environ- • mental policy (1990) 2000 - • EA Professional • Engineering(2011 or 2012) • CO2 - EIA (2010) • Health Impact • Assessment (2010) • Negotiation system • of natural landscape • (2006) • Pre Site Selections System(2005) • Enactment of • guideline for • deciding scope of • items of EIA(2004) • Process regulation • of SEA(2004) • Guideline of rules of • EIA(2001) 1990 - 1999 • Environmental conservation law (1977) • Guideline of designation and management of acting agents of EIA(1997) • Review handbook of EIA reports(1997) • Standard of calculation of preparation cost of EIA reports (1994) • Prior Environmental Review System(1993) 1980 - 1989 1970 - 1979 • Regulation on • preparing • environmental • impact • assessment • reports (1981) <Development of EA Law>
2 Change of regulations related to Environmental Assessment Environmental Conservation Law(1977) 1 5 2 EIA Law(1993) 4 E I A Comprehensive EIA Law(1997) 3 3 PER EIA Law(2008) 4 B 2 Law on EIA and etc. (expectant 2010) 5 A 1 Order of Premier(1993) A Basic Law of Environmental Policy (2000) B PER: Pre environmental Review Environmental Planning & Assessment Centre, Yonsei University
3 Change of EIA Agencies(1984-2008) Environmental Planning & Assessment Centre, Yonsei University
4 Change of EA Projects Currently there are about 300 EIA projects in process. Environmental Planning & Assessment Centre, Yonsei University
4 Change of EA Projects Environmental Planning & Assessment Centre, Yonsei University
Currently, EIA education is offered at KEI, KAEIA, and universities. However, if the EIA certification system starts, the Ministry of Environment will be involved as well. Currently, EIA education is offered at KEI, KAEIA, and universities. However, if the EIA certification system starts, the Ministry of Environment will be involved as well. Currently, EIA education is offered at KEI, KAEIA, and universities. However, if the EIA certification system starts, the Ministry of Environment will be involved as well. Currently, EIA education is offered at KEI, KAEIA, and universities. However, if the EIA certification system starts, the Ministry of Environment will be involved as well. Currently, EIA education is offered at KEI, KAEIA, and universities. However, if the EIA certification system starts, the Ministry of Environment will be involved as well. 4 EA Education Programmes • Currently, EA education is offered at • - KEI, Korea Environmental Institute • - KAEIA, Korean Association of EIA • - Universities • However, if the EIA certification system for EA professional engineer starts, the Ministry of Environment will be • involved as well. Environmental Planning & Assessment Centre, Yonsei University
5 EA Education Programs 6.1 KEI offers following EA educational programs. (1) EA Education Programs for Undergraduate Term: 15Weeks (2) EA Education Programs for public officials Term: 3Hours (3) Cyber Environmental Education Programs Term: 6 Weeks Curriculum: 4 EA subjects of 14subjects (4) Cyber Environmental Education Programs Term: 16 Weeks Curriculum: 5 EA subjects of 11 subjects Environmental Planning & Assessment Centre, Yonsei University
5 EA Education Programmes 5.2 KAEIA KAEIA is providing a program for professionals who are already involved in EIA related work. (1) EIA Trust EIA Education(obligatory) Subject of education: EA professionals Term: 35Hours Subjects: EIA Regulations, Environmental Policy, Einvironmental Assessment Technique (2) EIA Manager Education(voluntarily) Subject of education: EA professionals and public officials Term: 3 Months Environmental Planning & Assessment Centre, Yonsei University
5 EA Education Programs 5.3 : Universities In Korea, there are about 160 Universities that are providing EA education. Anecdotally, about 80% of the EA related classes are held in Environmental Engineering Department. The other 20% include Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning. However, most of the EAs are using the environmental engineering approach. Environmental Planning & Assessment Centre, Yonsei University
5 EA Education Programs • 5.3 : Universities • Yonsei University has held the EIA course since 1996 • Curriculum includes: • - atmosphere • - soil • - water quality • - hazardous waste • - noise/ vibration • - energy • - environmental analysis • - environmental planning • - environmental assessment • - Among other dings • EIA courses comprise 6% of total graduation credits Environmental Planning & Assessment Centre, Yonsei University
5 EA Education Programmes EA Curriculum of Graduate School of Environmental Engineering of Yonsei University Environmental Planning & Assessment Centre, Yonsei University
5. EA Education Programs Environmental Planning & Assessment Centre, Yonsei University
5 EA Education Programs • 5.3 : Universities • - Kyemyung University(Graduate School) has held the • course of EIA since in 1995. • - Kwangwoon University(Graduate School) has held the • EIA course since 2006. • EIA courses comprise 20% of total graduation credits Environmental Planning & Assessment Centre, Yonsei University
5 EA Education Programs 5.4 Ministry of Environment : EA Professional Engineer The Ministry of Environment is planning on establishing the Environmental assessment certificate system in 2011 or 2012. The test will include 5 topics: - Environmental policy - Environmental planning - EIA regulations - EIA legislation - EIA practice. Environmental Planning & Assessment Centre, Yonsei University
6. Summery • In Korea, EA includes EIA and PER but will be integrated into SEA soon. • As social interest on EA increases, demand for EA educational program • increases in the 1990’s as well. • The EA education is provided in various institutions in different ways • If the Environmental Impact Assessor regulation establishes, level of • education for EIA will be enhanced. • However, there are no studies that address the current EA education system. • EA education is not considered important and there is lack of experienced • professionals. • Therefore, there is a need to conduct a systemized survey to analyze the • current system and promote a sound EA master program. • As well, in order to increase the quality of the education, international • collaboration and researches are necessary. Environmental Planning & Assessment Centre, Yonsei University
Thank You For Your Attention! Environmental Planning & Assessment Centre, Yonsei University Prof. Dr. Mu Choon Lee muchoon@yonsei.ac.kr