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16-18 A 14-15 B 13 C 11-12 D 0-10 F. Week Sixteen (December 14-18) Day 1- Quiz Chapter 16 Day 2-Prepare discussion questions and Read HR 31-36- (GRAPES-Rise of Absolute Monarchs, Scientific Revolution, Enlightenment) Week Seventeen (January 4-8)
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16-18 A • 14-15 B • 13 C • 11-12 D • 0-10 F
Week Sixteen (December 14-18) • Day 1- Quiz Chapter 16 • Day 2-Prepare discussion questions and Read HR 31-36- (GRAPES-Rise of Absolute Monarchs, Scientific Revolution, Enlightenment) • Week Seventeen (January 4-8) • Day 1- Quiz Chapter 17 and prepare discussion questions --- Happy New Year!! • Day 2-Read HR 118-128 (GRAPES-Spain in North America, Spain in South America, Brazil, French N America, English N America)
Protestant Reformation • Guttenberg • Martin Luther • indulgences • salvation could be by faith • based on the Bible • John Calvin • Predestination • Council of Trent • Jesuits • “Catholic Reformation.” • Wars of religion
Supernatural Witch-hunts Superstition
The Scientific Revolution • Greeks and the Romans • Copernicus • Galileo • suppressed • Isaac Newton’s • Francis Bacon • Rene Descartes
Early Enlightenment • Government, religion, economics, and education • Reason, nature, happiness, progress, and liberty. • Thomas Hobbs • social contract • Between government and people • John Locke • natural rights • Life, Liberty, property .
Enlightenment Cont. • Voltaire • Freedom of expression • Montesquieu • separation of powers • Rousseau • General Will of the people • secular • Individuality
Changing Soc-Political Patterns I • State Development • absolutist rulers • Bourgeoisie • alliances with commercial elites • Charles • Spain • England (Part I) • Henry VIII • England (Part II) English Civil War • Oliver Cromwell • England (Part III) The Glorious Revolution • William and Mary • Bill of Rights
Changing Soc-Political Patterns II • France • Estates General • Louis XIV • Colbert • Versailles • Standing armies- navies • English Royal Navy defeated Spain’s Catholic Armada • France, Britain, Austria, and Russia • Netherlands
Economic Changes • Bourgeoisie • manufacturing, finance, trade • joint-stock companies and stock exchanges • African slaves contributed greatly to Europe's economy • New World crops • Spain • alliances with commercial elites • Netherlands • Amsterdam
1. In what different ways did climate change and environmental degradation affect European societies during the period 1500–1750? • 2. What were the long-term political effects of the Protestant Reformation? • 3. What role did governments play in the development of the Western European economy?
4. What factors spurred the technological development during this period? Are there particular conditions that favor technological innovation? • 5. Analyze and discuss the significance of the differences between absolutism and constitutionalism. • 6. In what ways did the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment challenge the intellectual and political status quo in early modern Europe ?