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1. AIM: How do abiotic factors effect the environment? Hmwk # 7
P 52 – Sec 2.1
Vocabulary – main ideas
P 53 Q & A 1 – 10
2. ECOLOGY Branch of biology that deals w/interactions among organisms AND between organisms & their environment
BIOTIC factor – all organisms, living or dead
ABIOTIC factor – non-living, physical factors of the environment such as light, water, temperature, soil
4. LIGHT Energy for ALL living things comes from the sun
Amount of light changes w/LATITUDE (distance north or south of the Equator)
INTENSITY (strength) & DURATION (length of time) also vary (change) w/latitude
Affect plant growth & animal behavior
5. WATER Precipitation – water that falls from the atmosphere
Rain, snow, sleet, hail, fog & dew
Annual (yearly) precipitation is related to latitude, altitude & geographic features (mountains, oceans)
6. TEMPERATURE Varies w/latitude & altitude
ALTITUDE – vertical distance above sea level
As altitude temperature
7. SOIL Made of organic (living) & inorganic
(never living) materials
Inorganic is mostly rock particles from weathering
WEATHERING – process where the freezing & thawing of water cracks the rocks
Lichens (algae & fungus together) grow in the cracks. When they die, they become organic material in soil
8. Layers of soil Topsoil – organic layer that contains humus (formed from the decay of dead plants & animals)
Living organisms found in this layer are plants, earthworms, insects, bacteria, fungus (mushroom)
2. Subsoil – rock particles mixed w/minerals
3. Rocks