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The Fair Tax. Americans for Fair Taxation. The Fair Tax Founders. Where Did it Start? Leo Linbeck* and two business associates (*Chairman and CEO, Linbeck Corp; Past Chairman, Federal Reserve of Dallas) $4.5 mil. seed money from three associates
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The Fair Tax Americans for Fair Taxation
The Fair Tax Founders Where Did it Start? • Leo Linbeck* and two business associates(*Chairman and CEO, Linbeck Corp; Past Chairman, Federal Reserve of Dallas) • $4.5 mil. seed money from three associates • Funded studies at major universities and financial institutions
Economic Research Participants • The Argus group (David Burton and Dan Mastromarco) • Boston University (Larry Kotlikoff) • Cato Institute (Steven Moore) • Harvard University (Dale Jorgenson) • Heritage Foundation (Bill Beach) • National Bureau of Economic Research (Jim Poterba) • Rice University, Baker Institute for Public Policy (George Zodrow) • Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Joseph Kahn)
Tax System Objectives • Simplicity • Fairness • Eliminate Loop Holes • Protect the Poor • Encourage Investment • Stimulate Business/Job Growth
Recommended System • A Consumption Tax • Replaces all Federal Taxes • Except special purpose excise taxes • Applies to all Consumption Expenditures • Personal • Business • Government
The Fair Tax Replaces • All personal and business income taxes • All capital gains and investment income taxes • All social security and Medicare payroll taxes • All gift and inheritance taxes
The Fair Tax Base • Fair Tax is imposed on ALL consumption: • Personal • Business* • Government • *Fair Tax is NOT imposed on: • Purchases used in a product for subsequent sale through a retailer
Special Provisions • Rebate to all Americans for tax on the necessities of life • At the poverty level, households have a zero tax rate • Charities do not collect a tax on donations • They are not a consumer • Educational institutions do not tax tuition or other receipts and gifts • Expenditures for education are treated as an investment
Fair Tax BaseSource: National Income Product Accounts, Survey of Current Business, Aug., 1996 (From Emancipating America from the Income Tax by D. R. Mastromarco and D. R. Burton)
Rate Determination Total Taxes Collected + RebateTotal Consumption Expenditures The necessary tax rate: 23% • Results in lower taxes for 95% of All Americans! _______________________________ =
Tax Inclusive vs. Tax Exclusive Rates • Income Tax Rate of 23% is Tax Inclusive • Income includes the tax that is paid • Fair Tax Rate of 23% is Tax Inclusive • Equivalent to an exclusive rate of 29.9% added to a purchase • $100 purchase + 29.9% = $129.9 gross purchase • $29.9 tax divided by $129.9 = 23% • No American can pay more than 23% of his gross purchases for Federal Taxes
FAIR TAX EFFECTIVE TAX RATE -11.5% 0.0% 11.5% 17.2% 20.1% 22.8%
The Fair Tax Stimulates Economic Growth Through encouragement of: • Reinvestment of tax free earnings • Reinvestment of tax free dividends • Reinvestment of untaxed capital gains • Increased personal savings and investment • Foreign capital investment • Lower interest rates
Compliance/Tax Evasion • Easier tax enforcement • 90% reduction in tax filers • Only audits of customer shipments from manufacturers needed • Cash register records of retails • Relative simplicity of Fair Tax will encourage compliance
The Fair Tax Accomplishes: • It lets every worker keep their entire paycheck—NO income or payroll taxes • It lets retirees keep their pensions and social security checks—Untaxed • It lets everyone keep capital gains and investment income—Untaxed • It encourages savings and investments
The Fair Tax Accomplishes: • It eliminates gift and inheritance taxes • It taxes spending of inherited/gifted wealth more fairly • It ends personal and corporate income tax filings • It eliminates the $225 billion cost of the income tax industry
The Fair Tax Accomplishes: • It eliminates the need for the $8 billion IRS • It encourages repatriation of wealth from tax havens • It encourages foreign capital investment • It stimulates exports • It stimulates economic growth and job formation
The Fair Tax Accomplishes: • It eliminates all tax loopholes • It has a significantly lower cost of enforcement • It eliminates a significant percent of congressional lobbyists • It makes the real federal tax rate visible to voters—every time the cash register rings
Probable Fair Tax Effect on State Tax Policy • Repeal State Income Tax • Enforcement too expensive without IRS • Eliminate Exemptions to State Sales Tax • Necessary to become Fed tax collector • Too confusing to have different rates • Become Fed Tax Collector • Collect 1/4% from Feds
The Fair Tax Is: • Deceptively Simple • Extraordinarily Efficient • Fair to all Tax Payers
What do we want from you? • Join FairTax Nation • Participate in • Tea Parties and special events • Community Meetings • State Organization • Let elected officials at State and Federal know you want the FairTax • Contribute $$ to support effort (even ¢)
Americans for Fair Taxation • www.fairtax.org • 1-800-FAIRTAX • www.ohfairtax.org