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Entering into Pathomorphology. Morphology reversible and irreversible damage of cells and tissues. as.-prof. V. Voloshyn. (According to professor Ya.Ya. Bodnar et al.). Pathomorphology.
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Entering into Pathomorphology.Morphology reversible and irreversible damage of cells and tissues. as.-prof. V. Voloshyn (According to professor Ya.Ya. Bodnar et al.)
Pathomorphology -it is clinical speciality the basic function of which is vitality and posthumous diagnostics of illnesses. Additional functions are: studying of etiology, pathogeny and thanatogeny of the most widespread illnesses, control of clinical diagnostics quality and efficiency of medical process, and also improvement of professional doctors preparation.
Pathomorphology's Methods: • macroscopic, microscopic and experimental. • To the additional methods belong biological (bacteriological, virologic, serum, haematological, method of tissues cultures), chemical (hystochemical, immunohystochemical, atomic absorptiometry, quantitative analysis, high-quality analysis, biochemical), physical (hystoautoradiography, X-ray examination, ultrasonic diagnostics).
Morphology of pathological accumulation of products of exchange of matters
Reasons of pathological accumulation of products of exchange of matters • 1. Pathology of cell. • 2.Parafunction transporting systems. • 3.Disorders of the endocrine and nervous adjusting of trophism.
Mechanisms of pathological accumulation of products of exchange of matters • Infiltration. • Decomposition (phanerosis). • The disfigured synthesis. • Transformation.
Classification of pathological accumulation of products of matters exchange (A) According to predominance of violation of that or other exchange types: • a) albumens (proteins) • b) lipids • c) hydrocarbons • d) mineral
Classification of pathological accumulation of products of matters exchange (B) According to localization of pathological process: • a) parenchymatic • b) stromal-vascular • c) mixed
Classification of pathological accumulation of products of matters exchange (C) Depending on influencing of genetic factors: • a) innate (congenital). • b) acquired.
Classification of pathological accumulation of products of matters exchange (D) According to a process expansion: • a) ) general • b) local.
Parenchymatic disproteinosis • Hyaline-dropic • Hydropic • Cornea (ikhtiosis, keratosis)
Stromal-vascular disproteinosis • Mucoid swelling. • Fibrynoid swelling. • Hyalinosis. • Amyloidosis
The hyalinosis of valves of heart The hyalinosis of valves of spleen arteries