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Progress in Implementing the Gender Mainstreaming Strategy. Mayra Buvinic Director, Gender and Development World Bank. September 15, 2005. Where does the Bank stand in terms of mainstreaming gender issues?. 4 Trends.
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Progress in Implementing the Gender Mainstreaming Strategy Mayra Buvinic Director, Gender and Development World Bank September 15, 2005
Where does the Bank stand in terms of mainstreaming gender issues? 4 Trends
Overall, increased level of effort achieved in FY03 was maintained in FY04 & FY05 • Operations ahead of diagnostic and analytical work • Social sectors ahead of non-social sectors (better data, more expertise) • Design ahead of implementation (weak monitoring and evaluation)
Attention to Gender in Poverty AssessmentsFY02-05 Country Analytical Work: 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 FY02 N=9 FY03 N=7 FY04 N=7 FY05 N=8* In order to estimate this average, PAs with no mention of gender issues received a rating of 0; PAs with marginal attention to gender issues received a rating of 1; PAs with adequate coverage of gender issues received a rating of 2; and PAs with a better than adequate coverage of gender received a rating of 3. * Incomplete sample
2 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0 FY98-99 FY00-01 FY02-03 FY04-05 Attention to Gender in CASs Country Analytical Work: Change in the Average Rating of Gender Integration in CASs* FY98 to FY05 N =37 N =28 N =34 N =52 * In order to estimate this average, CASs with no mention of gender issues received a rating of 0; CASs with analysis but no actions proposed received a rating of 1; CASs with proposed gender actions in one or more sectors received a rating of 2.
Attention to Gender in Core ESW (FY02-FY05) 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 N=11 N=17 N=25 N=15 NOTE: Core ESWs do not include Poverty Assessments
Lending operations • 80% of FY03 lending operations (n=85, excluded n=17) integrated gender in design • 87% of FY04-05 lending operations (n=83, excluded n=20) integrated gender in design
Operations ahead of analysis 100% Lending operations 80% 60% Analytical work 40% 20% 0% FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 Source: Annual Monitoring Reports for FY02, FY03 & FY04-05. Note: Analytical work includes PAs, country diagnostic ESW, and CASs. Based on available data, results for lending operations were aggregated for FY04-05
Social sectors ahead of non-social sectors Gender Integration in Social and Non-Social Sectors 100% 90% 80% 70% in Design Percentage of Gender Integration 60% Social 50% Sectors: Public 40% Health, Sector, Education Urban Economic 30% Water, Rural/ Transport Policy Transp 20% SDV None in Energy, Poverty Reduction, PSD 10% 0% 1 Social & Non-Social Sectors Source: Quality Assurance Group (QAG), Summary Report, Poverty and Social Aspects (2003).
Design ahead of implementation • Less than 60% included gender indicators • Fewer than one half included women equally in program benefits • Only 38% of projects under supervision in FY03-04 addressed gender issues 80% in FY04 and 87% in FY05 integrated lending in design, but: (data for FY04)
Next Steps • Resources assigned to: • strengthening economic analytical and research • work • gender in non-social sector lending • collection and analysis of sex-disaggregated data • monitoring and evaluation • in-country institutional capacity