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TURKISH STRAITS VESSEL TRAFFIC SERVICE

MINISTERY OF TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION. UNDERSECRETARY FOR MARITIME AFFAIRS. GENERAL MANAGEMENT OF COASTAL SAFETY AND SALVAGE ADMINISTRATIONS. TURKISH STRAITS VESSEL TRAFFIC SERVICE. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22.

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TURKISH STRAITS VESSEL TRAFFIC SERVICE

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  1. MINISTERY OF TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION UNDERSECRETARY FOR MARITIME AFFAIRS GENERAL MANAGEMENT OF COASTAL SAFETY AND SALVAGE ADMINISTRATIONS TURKISH STRAITS VESSEL TRAFFIC SERVICE 1

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  23. TURKISH STRAITS Black Sea Total Length of Turkish Straits : 164 NM 17 NM 17 NM 110 NM 110 NM Marmara Sea 37 NM 37 NM Aegean Sea 23

  24. Türk Boğazları Gemi Trafik Hizmetleri Alanı TURKISH STRAITS BLACK SEA Length of İstanbul VTS Area : 55 NM MARMARA SEA AEGEAN SEA Length of Çanakkale VTS Area : 78 NM 24

  25. SECTOR TÜRKELİ CH 11 SECTOR KAVAK CH 12 İSTANBUL VTS AREA SECTOR KANDİLLİ CH 13 SECTOR KADIKÖY CH 14 25

  26. ÇANAKKALE VTS AREA SECTOR NARA CH 12 SECTOR GELİBOLU CH 11 SECTOR KUMKALE CH 13 26

  27. Thenarrowest point of İstanbul Strait M/T Superlady, 271 m supertanker, laden, North-South passage Aşiyan Point 698 m. Kandilli Point 27

  28. The narrowest point of İstanbul Strait 45o Kandilli 28

  29. A very sharp turn at Yeniköy 80o Yeniköy 29

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  31. Crashing into residents ... 1981 M/V Penelopia crashed into resident 31

  32. 1979 M/V Evriali collision with M/T Independenta in the İstanbul Strait 32

  33. 1994 M/T Nassia - M/V Ship Broker collision 33

  34. 1998 M/T Sea Salvia grounding at the southern entrance of the İstanbul Strait 34

  35. 1998 M/T Crude Gulf grounding at the southern entrance of the İstanbul Strait 35

  36. 36 1999 M/T Volganeft-248 groundingduring strong wind and spliting into two pieces

  37. 2001 M/V Mariana caught fire during passage through theİstanbul Strait 37

  38. Currents • Surface current • Deep current • Counter current (local) • “Orkoz” current 38

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  40. Organization Diagram 40

  41. VHF VHF VHF VHF VHF VHF MARMARA SEA ÇANAKKALE STRAIT Gelibolu Z.Bozan Kanarya Br. Lapseki Karakova Br. Gocuk Br. Akbaş BLACK SEA Poyraztepe İSTANBUL STRAIT Nara Br. Garipçe AEGEAN SEA Yomburnu Kilitbahir Çanakkale Rumeli kavağı Beykoz Kepez İstinye Kanlıca Kumkale Br. Kandilli Locations of Remote Sensor Sites Üsküdar Ahırkapı 41 MARMARA SEA

  42. AIS AIS AIS AIS AIS AIS MARMARA SEA ÇANAKKALE STRAIT Gelibolu Z.Bozan Kanarya Br. Lapseki Karakova Br. Gocuk Br. Akbaş BLACK SEA Poyraztepe İSTANBUL STRAIT Nara Br. Garipçe AEGEAN SEA Yomburnu Kilitbahir Çanakkale Rumeli kavağı Beykoz Kepez İstinye Kanlıca Kumkale Br. Kandilli AIS Base Stations & PPU Üsküdar Ahırkapı 42 MARMARA SEA

  43. The main constituents of the system • X band microwave radars • CCTV cameras • Doppler current sensors • Surface water measurment sensors • Salinity & temperature profilers • Automatic weather stations • dGPS reference stations • VHF/DF stations • VHF / MF / HF , inmarsat-c • Record and replay units • AIS base stations 43

  44. 1.Phase 01.07.2003 Opening ceromony and passive OJT 2.Phase 30.12.2003 Active operation 3.Phase Marmara coverage by 3 more RSS ( 2005 ) 44

  45. Planning and Establishing a VTS • IMO Resolution A-857 (20) • STCW 95 Resolution 10 • Solas Chapter V Regulation 12 • MSC Circular 952 • IALA VTS Manual • IALA V-103 /1/2/3/4 • EU-Directive 2002/59 to be taken into account by the Competent and VTS Authority. 45

  46. Services rendered • Information Service • Navigational Assistance Service • Traffic OrganizationService 46

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  48. KULLANICI REHBERİ USER’S GUIDE TÜRK BOĞAZLARI GEMİ TRAFİK HİZMETLERİ TURKISH STRAITS VESSEL TRAFFIC SERVICE www.denizcilik.gov.tr www.coastalsafety.gov.tr 49

  49. Total vessels passing through İstanbul Strait ALL VESSELS 53.000 46.939 47.283 42.637 48.079 DANGEROUS CARGO CARRYING VESSELS 9.500 8.097 7.427 6.516 6.093 50

  50. Total vessels passing through Çanakkale Strait ALL VESSELS 46.000 42.648 42.669 39.249 41.561 DANGEROUS CARGO CARRYING VESSELS 9.000 8.114 7.627 7.064 7.529 51

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