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The Hebrews & Judaism

The Hebrews & Judaism. Global History I - Adamiak. The Hebrews. Nomadic group that lived in Mesopotamia Abraham migrated from the city of Ur to a region known as Palestine. The Hebrews. According to tradition, the Hebrews migrated to Egypt after a drought in Palestine

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The Hebrews & Judaism

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  1. The Hebrews & Judaism Global History I - Adamiak

  2. The Hebrews • Nomadic group that lived in Mesopotamia • Abraham migrated from the city of Ur to a region known as Palestine

  3. The Hebrews • According to tradition, the Hebrews migrated to Egypt after a drought in Palestine • In Egypt the Hebrews were enslaved until Moses led them out of bondage

  4. The Hebrews • After years of wandering in the desert, the Hebrews return to Palestine • Establish the Kingdom of Israel King Saul: First king of the united Kingdom of Israel

  5. Beliefs • Monotheismbelief one God • There is only one God (Yahweh) • He is not only the God of the Jews, but the God of all peoples • He created the entire world • Omniscient and Omnipotent • All knowing and all powerful

  6. Beliefs • A chosen people • Jews believe they are a favored people • Covenant an agreement or contract with God • If the Hebrew people obeyed God, he promised to take special care of them • “A peculiar treasure unto me above all people”

  7. Beliefs • Sacred Scripture • The Torah • First 5 books of the Bible (Old Testament) • Establishes law and morality • The Ten Commandments  code of behavior, moral guidelines • Explains why the world is the way it is • Adam & Eve, Tower of Babel, Noah’s Ark The Torah

  8. Beliefs • The Prophets • Messengers from God • Preached God’s word on ethics, standards of behavior, morality • Warned the Hebrews that if they failed to keep God’s commandments, they would be punished • Called for social justice & condemned rich for oppressing the poor

  9. The Diaspora • The Land of Israel – The Romans expelled the Jews from their land in 135 C.E. • For the next 2000 years, Jews were guests in other people’s lands • Diaspora  a scattering of people • In 1948, the U.N. established Israel as a Jewish homeland

  10. Final Facts • All people could know & communicate with God, NOT only priests • Hebrews always refused to accept the gods of their conquerors • Influenced the development of Christianity & Islam

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