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EUROPE IN THE WORLD From evidences to visions

Results of ESPON Project 3.4.1 Pierre BECKOUCHE (University Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne) Clarisse DIDELON (University of Le Havre) Claude GRASLAND (University of Paris 7 Diderot). EUROPE IN THE WORLD From evidences to visions. INTRODUCTION Schuman's declaration and the World.

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EUROPE IN THE WORLD From evidences to visions

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  1. Results of ESPON Project 3.4.1 Pierre BECKOUCHE (University Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne) Clarisse DIDELON (University of Le Havre) Claude GRASLAND (University of Paris 7 Diderot) EUROPE IN THE WORLDFrom evidences to visions

  2. INTRODUCTIONSchuman's declaration and the World

  3. Once upon a time , the 9 may 1950, ...

  4. Evidence 1 : DIFFERENT LIMITS OF EUROPECAN BE PROPOSED.Eurasia, Euro-Mediterranea, Euro-Africa ?

  5. ???

  6. Evidence 2 : WHOLE BETTER THAN PARTSWhat is the size of EU as compared to other world regions ?

  7. EU27 = 12% of the world in 1999

  8. Evidence 3 : EUROPEAN UNION IS A SHRINKING WORLD REGION What will be the size of EU in the future ?

  9. Share of World population by state (1950-2000)

  10. EU share of world-wide population 6 %

  11. Share of World GDP pps by state (1950-2000)

  12. EU share of world-wide GDP pps 20%

  13. Evidence 4 : GROWING AREAS ARE IN THE NEIGHBOURHOODWhat are the consequences for EU, Japan or USA ?

  14. Trends of human development in EU Neighbourhood (1975-2000)

  15. Evidence 5 : EU IS STILL A MAJOR ECONOMIC PLAYER What is the geography of the commercial influence of EU ?

  16. Evidence 6 : EU IS WELL CONNECTED TO THE “GLOBAL CITY” What are the gateway cities of EU ?

  17. Evidence 7 : EU IS ATTRACTIVE FOR MIGRANT BUT NOT NECESSARY WITH EXPECTED QUALIFICATION Does migration fit with EU market needs ?

  18. Evidence 8 : EU IS THE FIRST DONOR OF AID TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Does EU and member states share a common strategy toward developing countries ?

  19. Evidence 9 : EU INFLUENCE IN THE WORLD IS IMPORTANT BUT UNEVEN.Is it possible to propose a synthetic delimitation of EU influence area ?

  20. The measure of EU gobal influence … Global influence (34 % of information)

  21. … balanced by two other dimensions Colonial dimension (24 % of information) Cultural dimension (12 % of information)

  22. Evidence 10 : EU BORDERS ARE OF HIGH SIGNIFICANCE IN THE MINDS.What are the mental maps of Europe for EU citizens, researchers and policy makers ?

  23. Question 1 : What is your delimitation of Europe ?

  24. Question 2 : Divide the World in Regions

  25. Greenland Russia Turkey Northern Africa

  26. CONCLUSIONWhich vision of European Union in the World ?

  27. At less four possible visions

  28. Workshop 1THE “CONTINENT” VISION: towards a protected and closed European territory

  29. Workshop 2THE “CENTRE-PERIPHERY” VISION: towards a dissymmetrical EU / neighbourhood pattern

  30. Workshop 3THE “ARCHIPELAGO” VISION: toward rising territorial polarisation

  31. Workshop 1, 2, 3 THE “REGIONAL ” VISION: an attempt of pro-active scenario

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