70 likes | 2.42k Views
Ch. 27 Guided Reading Section 4 BRITISH IMPERIALISM IN INDIA. 2. CAUSE:British establish a railroad network in India.. EFFECTS:-Railroad transport of raw materials from interior to ports; manufactured goods transported from coast to interior.-RR helps to unify India
E N D
1. Ch. 27 Guided Reading – Section 4BRITISH IMPERIALISM IN INDIA CAUSE:
1757
Led by Robert Clive, the British East Indian Co. (B.E.I. co.) defeats Mughal Empire @ Battle of Plassey EFFECT:
-B.E.I.Co. ruled India w/little interference from British gov’t until 1800’s;
-BEI Co. has its own army; B. officers and Sepoy soldiers (Indian soldiers)
2. Ch. 27 Guided Reading – Section 4BRITISH IMPERIALISM IN INDIA 2. CAUSE:
British establish a railroad network in India.
EFFECTS:
-Railroad transport of raw materials from interior to ports; manufactured goods transported from coast to interior.
-RR helps to unify India & improve economy = PROFITS FOR BRITAIN!
3. Ch. 27 Guided Reading – Section 4BRITISH IMPERIALISM IN INDIA 3. CAUSE:
British restricted Indian owned industries such as cotton textiles and reduced food production in favor of CASH CROPS EFFECTS:
- Villagers are no longer self-sufficient;
- Food production declines and famine sets in.
4. Ch. 27 Guided Reading – Section 4BRITISH IMPERIALISM IN INDIA 4. CAUSE:
- The Sepoy Mutiny
- cartridges for rifles rumored to be sealed with animal fat; refusal of sepoys to use leads to punishment and then rebellion EFFECTS:
-1 year of violence
-BEI Co. asks British gov’t for help
-British gov’t takes complete control of India (“The Raj”)
- Racism and mutual
distrust increases
5. Ch. 27 Guided Reading – Section 4BRITISH IMPERIALISM IN INDIA 5.CAUSES:
Division between Hindus and Muslims prevents Indian unity against British
Ram Mohun Roy calls for reform/modernization
Indian Nationalist feelings grow!! EFFECTS:
-Indian National Congress and later, the Muslim League are formed…
-BOTH groups call for independence
NATIONALISM
6. Ch. 27 Guided Reading – Section 4BRITISH IMPERIALISM IN INDIA 6. CAUSE:
- Britain partitions Bengal Region into two separate Hindu and Muslim sections.
(PARTITION:
separate;
divide) EFFECT:
-Resentment by Muslim and Hindu to British partition;
-British change policy to redraw boundaries in favor of Indians’ wishes.
*Shows Indians that UNITY works (Gandhi 1947)