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“A Warm Welcome…” Nick Sheward Energy Action Fuel Poverty Conference 2014. Outline of Presentation. Why the need for a Fuel Poverty Strategy Background on Clúid Problems Solutions. What is / Who are ‘Clúid’?. “Approved Housing Body” Approved status 1994 First scheme into management 1996
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“A Warm Welcome…”Nick ShewardEnergy Action Fuel Poverty Conference 2014
Outline of Presentation • Why the need for a Fuel Poverty Strategy • Background on Clúid • Problems • Solutions
What is / Who are ‘Clúid’? • “Approved Housing Body” • Approved status 1994 • First scheme into management 1996 • Now manage nearly 6,000 properties • Tenants referred by Local Authority
Problems • Stock Profile • Tenant Profile • Energy Performance of Stock
Problems – Stock Profile • Procurement: • Build / Buy / Lease • 60% of stock not designed by Clúid • Expansion at height of boom
Problems – Stock Profile • Estate Sizes: • Range from single properties to estates with 100 plus units • 25% have in excess of 39 units • However 24% have less than 9 units • Economies of scale for estate based programmes.
Problems – Stock Profile • Location: • National housing association with properties in all counties • Geographical spread impacts on fuel poverty • Connection to Natural Gas grid • Climatic Exposure / Temp. Differentials • Estate Sizes
Problems – Tenant Profile • Risk of Fuel Poverty: • 61% are not in employment • 30% are in employment • 8% in education or training • 1% doing something else!
Problems – Tenant Profile • Risk of Fuel Poverty: • Average rent €47.05 • Average household income of €285/week • 10% rule indicates significant risk of fuel poverty (Average weekly spend on energy in 2013 c€42.30)
Problems – Tenant Profile • Rental Income: • Capital Grants / Differential Rents • Debt Finance / Differential Rents • ‘Differential Rent’ based on affordability and can be as low as €10 per week • Wide variety within an estate.
Energy Performance • Modern Stock… Should be good then
Energy Performance • Average BER score of D1! • Nearly 55% stock not designed by Clúid • Expansion at height of boom • Issues with opinions on compliance and regulatory system • Nearly 40% apartments (high proportion of storage heating) • BER System not an exact science
Problems – Summary • High risk of fuel poverty • Poor levels of energy performance • Limited options to self fund
Solutions – To date • Active retrofit programme • Deeper retrofit pilot • Support and advice on energy switching
Solutions – The Future • Where to go from here? • Fuel Poverty Strategy not just a Retrofit Strategy. • Research Bursary 2013 • “A Warm Welcome…”
Solutions – The Future • Risk of Fuel Poverty calculated according to: • Energy performance of dwelling • Household Income • Estate Degree Days • Now have an index to rank and priorities schemes
Solutions – The Future • Risk of Fuel Poverty calculated according to: • Energy performance of dwelling • Household Income • Estate Degree Days • Now have an index to rank and priorities schemes