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Guidance and counselling in Romania Speranta Tibu Institute of Educational Sciences Bucharest, Romania. The guidance and counselling services in Romania are delivered by two important networks : the network of educational services and the network of employment services.
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Guidance and counselling in Romania Speranta Tibu Institute of Educational Sciences Bucharest, Romania
The guidance and counselling services in Romania are delivered by two important networks: • the network of educational services and • the network of employment services.
The services arefree of charge • Target groups: • pre-primary students • primary and secondary school students • university students (for the education sector) • unemployed people (for the labour sector)
MoE MoL CJRAE IES ANOFM AJOFM ANPCDEFP Universities CJAP EUROGUIDANCE EUROPASS EURES CIO IVGO CAPp EURODESK COPSI NBCC RO Guidance and counselling system
RO Guidance and counselling system MoE – Ministry of Education, Research, Youth and Sports MoL – Ministry of Labour, Familiy and Social Solidarity IES – Institute of Educational Sciences ANPCDEFP – National Agency for implementingthe LLL Program CJRAE - Coordination resource centres at county level (secondary education) CJAP - Coordination counsellingcentres at county level (secondary education) CAPp - Counselling offices at school level (secondary education) CIO – Information andCounsellingOffices (tertiarylevel) ANOFM – National Agency for Unemployment AJOFM – County Agency for Unemployment IVGO – Information andVocationalGuidanceOffices (unemployment) COPSI – National Psychologists Fora NBCC – National Board for CertifiedCounsellors
RO Guidance and counselling system Schools: 41 County centres, 2700 school counsellors Started in 1991 Universities: 23 centres in the biggest univesities Started in 1997 Employment offices: 41 County centres, 70 local Agencies, 141 working points, 16 professional training centres (at county and regional level, the National Centre for the Professional Development of the ANOFM employes Râșnov EURESS network - 23 Romanian counsellors Started in 1993 EUROGUIDANCE network – 4 counsellors Started in 1994
Otherentities offering vocational guidance and counselling in Romania: • the Probation Centres (under the Ministry of Justice) • careercounselling for personswithdisabilities • the guidance units in the private sector
Occupational standards were developed for: • counsellors working with the unemployed people (1990) • school counsellors (2010) • or vocational counsellors (working with persons with disabilities – 2011)
Innitialeducation of counsellors: • Schoolcounsellors: • Bachelordegree in: • Psychology • Pedagogy • Sociology • Counsellors in universities • Psychology • OtherBachelordegree + MD in Counselling • Counsellors in employmentoffices • Differentbackgrounds + trainings in Counselling
Master degree studies in Guidance and Counselling are offered by • the biggest public universities in Romania (Bucharest, Cluj, Timisoara, Iasi), • Private higher education institutions, as the University TituMaiorescu Bucharest. • Students can choose the CREDIS Department within the Bucharest University if they want to study Guidance and counselling at distance. • The PhD in Guidance and counselling can be obtained within Psychology or Educational Sciences Doctoral Schools in the biggest Romanian public universities (Bucharest, Cluj, Timisoara, Iasi).
Accreditation and supervision is available only for psychology graduates. (www.copsi.ro, 2004). Another accreditation opportunity is offered by the NBCC Romania (www.nbcc.ro, 2005): individuals working in a variety of career consulting settings may apply for the Global Career Development Facilitator GCDF certificate. Both accreditation schemes are related to initial and continuous education.
Innitiativesrelatedtocompetence /competencydevelopment • Distancecounselling • MEVOC - competencyframework in CG • www.mevoc.net • EAS – competrencyframework • ICT Skills I and II – ICT competencyframeworkwww.ictskills2.org • IMPROVE (validation of non-formal learning of careerguidanceandcounsellingpractitioners) • www.improveguidance.eu • COMPROF – trainings for thecounsellorsworking in theemploymentoffices
Projects in guidanceandcounselligarea Information andCareerCounselling (ICC) 1999-2006 financedbythe World Bank 700 centres (education, labour) 900 trainedcounsellors (Danishexperts) Interoption BTPAC JVIS Occupationalprofiles 1670 trainedpersonstousetheinstruments Newspapers Posters
Projects in guidanceandcounselligarea -- PLOTEUS -- Schoolandtheworld of work -- ONCE (truancy) -- PRESTO (learningtolearn) -- Writingtheatre -- ZEP (Rroma communities) …….
Publications in guidanceandcounselligarea EN language -Compendiumof methodsandtechniques in CG (2006) - EducationalPorfolio(2009, 2010) - ICTSkills (2005, 2009) - Schoolandtheworld of work(2010) Manyothers in RO language
Bilan de competence OSPZD project (2002) – training modules for school counsellors working with childen in economically disadvatnaged areas Jean Claude Porlier – INETOP France Compendiumof methods an techniques to be used in guidance and counselling (2006)– description of the method Angela Muscă – IES Romania The method is used neither in education, nor in the employment offices
About RO…. The Black Sea The Carpatians The Danube Delta
About RO…. Castelul Peleș The People House Biserica Schitului Pestera • MonasteryfromMaramures
About RO…. • In summer… • Anytime! • Sfinxul and Babele • In winter…
Some words in RO: Bună (hello) Ce faci? (how are you?) Te iubesc (I love you) Palinca Sarmale Hagi, Nadia, Dracula, Brancusi Bani/lei/ron (money) Frumos (beautiful) Verde (green) La revedere! (good bye)
The situation of thelabour market Population of Romania: 19.042.936 (2011) Unemployment rate: 31.03.2012 - 5,05 % Minimum salary in Romania: 1.01.2012 - 700 lei (1 euro=4 lei)
E The evolution of the unemployment rate 2006-2011, ANOFM, Romania
Thankyou! Unemployment rates January 2011, Eurostat
End of 2010: 20,4% of theteenagersaged 15-24 are unemployed (thebiggestuneploymentrates un EU: Spain 39,1% and Letonia 40,3%) Occupation rate of thepersonsaged15-64 years: 58,8%. (2020 benchmark: 70%) Participation of adults on educationandprofessional training: 1,3%, EU: 9,1%, 2020 benchmark: 15% Unemployment rate personsaged 15-60 yearswithuniversitystudies: 28% (thehighestamongpeoplewithdifferenteducationallevels) Truancy: Romania 18,4%, EU: 14,1%, 2020 benchmark: 10% (Report on educationalsystem, Romania, 2011)
Institute of EducationalSciencesEuroguidance Romania: www.ise.ro www.euroguidance.ise.ro SperantaTibu c_spertanta@ise.ro Thankyou!