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Session 2.2. Introduction to Contingency Planning. Emergency!. What is an Emergency?. Any situation in which the life or well being of refugees will be threatened unless immediate & appropriate action is taken and which demands an extraordinary response and exceptional measures.
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Session 2.2. Introduction to Contingency Planning UNHCR/InterWorks - Emergency Management Training
Emergency! UNHCR/InterWorks - Emergency Management Training
What is an Emergency? Any situation in which the life or well being of refugees will be threatened unless immediate & appropriate action is taken and which demands an extraordinary response and exceptional measures. See Handbook, p.4 UNHCR/InterWorks - Emergency Management Training
Emergency Preparedness Activities Stockpiling supplies Developing staff rosters Hiring extra staff Training Early warning monitoring Contingency planning Etc… UNHCR/InterWorks - Emergency Management Training
“A forward planning process in a state of uncertainty in which scenarios and objectives are agreed, and potential response systems put in place to respond to an emergency.” Contingency Planning UNHCR/InterWorks - Emergency Management Training
Contingency Planning The Process… Meet regularly with likely partners to: • Analyse risks & Identify scenarios • Define policy & objectives • Identify activities & tasks for each sector • Assign likely roles, responsibilities • Prepare the plan UNHCR/InterWorks - Emergency Management Training
Identify Scenarios • Consider all possibilities • Usually develop only one or two of these • Include worst/best case • Consider probabilities of each case • Emphasize program needs, i.e., build scenarios around anticipated needs of affected UNHCR/InterWorks - Emergency Management Training
Define Policies & Strategic Objectives • The overall decisions which guide an emergency operation, including who will coordinate the operation • Consider other actors’ (govt’s, UN, NGOs, donors, etc.) policies as well • Generally should be acceptable to partners UNHCR/InterWorks - Emergency Management Training
Define sector-specific objectives and activities • Protection • Registration • Physical Planning • Food • Domestic and Other Items • Water • Sanitation • Health & Nutrition • Logistics • Social Issues UNHCR/InterWorks - Emergency Management Training
Contingency Planning…a few points about the process • Contingency planning is best done collaboratively - - with likely partners in any response • Prepare joint plans to minimize duplication among agencies • A contingency plan is a living document, update it! UNHCR/InterWorks - Emergency Management Training
Chapters in a contingency plan • General background on the situation • Scenarios • Policies and overall operation objectives • Objectives and activities by sector • Procedures for updating See Handbook, p.39 UNHCR/InterWorks - Emergency Management Training
Albania Contingency Plan • Read the Albania contingency plan (p.30 in the workbook) • Assess the Albania plan against the standard model contingency plan. • What are the strengths and weaknesses of the Albania plan? UNHCR/InterWorks - Emergency Management Training