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Virtual Patients Group. University of Florida July 20 th , 2009. Virtual Patients Consortium. University of Central Florida PIs Laura Cuty -Ruiz, Ph.D. Senior Personnel Moshe Feldman, Ph.D. Staff Mike Eakins Dan Sagendorf. Medical College of Georgia PIs D. Scott Lind, M.D.
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Virtual Patients Group University of Florida July 20th, 2009
Virtual Patients Consortium University of Central Florida PIs Laura Cuty-Ruiz, Ph.D. Senior Personnel Moshe Feldman, Ph.D. Staff Mike Eakins Dan Sagendorf Medical College of Georgia PIs D. Scott Lind, M.D. Senior Personnel Adriana Foster, M.D. Angela Gucwa, M.D. CandelarioLaserna, M.D. Brenda Rosson, R.N. Peggy Wagner, Ph.D. Students Steven Blackwood AshitaGehlot ChandniKalaria Hevil Shah Alyssa Wier University of Georgia PIs Kyle Johnsen, Ph.D. Students Qian Ma Tyler Niles AnimeshThakre University of Florida PIs Benjamin Lok, Ph.D. Juan Cendan, M.D. Rick Ferdig, Ph.D. Mike Robinson, Ph.D. Senior Personnel Yong Ho Hwang, Ph.D. Students JoonHao Chuah Aaron Kotranza Mallory McManamon Brent Rossen Ethan Blackwelder ShivashankarHalan
Consortium Overview • Started in Spring 2004 • Four universities • 32-person team including • Computer Science • Medicine • Education • Psychology • 53 active members
Consortium Overview • Experiences • Immersive: 567 • Online: 1000+ • Public exhibits and demos: 100s • 24 scenarios • Publications: 9 journal, 16 conference, 18 abstracts • Awards: • IEEE VR 2008 Best Paper • Research and Clinical Abstract Awards (Georgia ACS) • $2.8 million in funding (NSF, NIH, and ASE)
Publicity • www.virtualpatientsgroup.com • www.virtualpeoplefactory.com • Virtual Patients Webpage
Experiences with Virtual Patients • Students practice communication + diagnostic skills • Scenarios can be: • Repeatable • Standardized • Feedback • Longitudinal learning • Abnormal findings • Diverse virtual patients • Tailored for each student
Scripts (24) http://vpf.cise.ufl.edu/wiki/index.php/VPF_Script_Tracking • Anesthesia • Pre-op OSA (UF) • Conscious sedation (UF) • Cancer • Abnormal mammogram (UF) • BRCA Pedigree (UCF) • Clinical breast exam (UF/MCG) • Melanoma (MCG) • Pain • Abdominal Pain (UF) • Chest pain (UF) • Gallstones (UCF) • Lower back pain (UF) • Lower back pain (PCOM) • Psychiatry • Failure to thrive (UF) • Depression (MCG) • Bi-polar (MCG) • General • Breaking bad news (MCG) • Cranial Nerve (UF) • Dyspepsia – Pharmacy (UF) • Gastro-Band (UF) • GI Hemorrhage (UF) • Meningitis (PCOM) • Patient-Centered Counseling (USF) • Post Operative Hemorrhage (UF) • Sexually Transmitted Diseases (UF) • Contraceptive Counseling (UF)
Continuum of Experiences Web Browser Instant Message Video Conference Chat Second Life Immersive Interaction
Developing Virtual Character Cognition • Virtual People Factory • Web-based interface • End-user creation of content • Pharmacy patient • In one year • Over 2000 interactions • 24 end-user created scenarios • End-user created scripts can reach 85% accuracy
NERVE: The Neurological Examination Rehearsal Virtual Environment • Virtual multi-tool interface to VH • Single input device (Wii Remote) controls multiple virtual tools used in eye exam • Gestural and tool input, in addition to speech • Medical students can • Learn how to use neurological tests to diagnose a patient with a vision disorder • Receive additional exposure to patients with abnormal findings (e.g. double vision, lazy eye)
Physical Examinations of Virtual Human Patients • Mixed reality humans • Passive-haptic interface to life-sized virtual human • Applications • Clinical breast exam • Prostate exam (upcoming) • Medical students can • Practice merging physical examination and communication skill sets • Get real-time feedback of exam performance • E.g. coverage, pressure
Developing a learning experience • Short term • Faculty member leads medical students to use Virtual People Factory • Test with students • Publish and demo • Long term • Develop a deployable teaching unit • Integrate into curricula at UF • Federal funding (e.g. NIH, NSF)
After-Action Review by Students • IPSViz • Web-based interface • Students received email with link (automated) • Sample student (Brent/45169) • Self-directed review of content, video, and feedback • Each student can review their performance and compare with experts
After-Action Review by Educators • IPSVizn • Web-based interface • Educators can review completed student interactions • Data from study • Filter based on user background • Level of expertise • Gender • Educator-defined metrics • Experts can • Identify trends (mean of class) • Identify outliers
Experiences • 24 Patient-Doc scenarios • Intimate Exams • Abnormal Findings (Neurological Exam) • Conscious Sedation (VP+IPS) • Audiology Testing • After-Action Reviews • You, M.D. • Bias studies: Pain perception
Video Conference with a VP • All VPF scripts can be experienced video-conference style • Interact with 3D VPs using a webcam and typing • Enables study of distributed medicine
Audiologycollaboration with Mark Billinghurst (NZ) • Students administer audiology exams to VP • Exams include: • History • VP visual examination • Hearing screen • Testing speech understanding • Highlights • Procedure and communications skills • VP presenting abnormal conditions
Pain Perception • PI: Mike Robinson • Video vignettes of VPs expressing low or high levels (FACS) of pain • VPs varied in gender, age, and ethnicities • Doctors, nurses, and dentists evaluate perceived levels of pain • Identifies variables and weighting of variables that affect healthcare provider’s pain perception
Sponsors • Current support • Prior Support
Consortium Expertise • University of Florida • Technology development • Scenario development • Abnormal findings • Medical College of Geogia • Intimate Exmas • University of Georgia • Patient-centered experiences • University of Central Florida • Assessment • Curricular integration