560 likes | 757 Views
Module Two Session 1 The Karst Landform in Yunnan. Lead-in questions:. 1. Have you been to the Karst scenic area in China?. 2. What is your impression of Karst landform?. 3. Do you know some famous Karst areas in Yunnan?. Vocabulary.
E N D
Lead-in questions: 1. Have you been to the Karst scenic area in China? 2. What is your impression of Karst landform? 3. Do you know some famous Karst areas in Yunnan?
Vocabulary lime stone, Karst, coral, collision, tableland, erosion, seabed, geology, heritage, miracle, fossil, fossilize, seashell, trace, collapse, pinnacles, seeping water, erode, sword-like, carbon dioxide ,dissolve
Useful expressions Look like… be exactly like… resemble… take the shape of… be in the shape of… be similar to… be compared to… Various, different, diversified
Three Stages (Key words) : 1. Ocean Stage • Time: 270 million years ago • Happenings: ancient sea, shallow , corals, oceanic living beings, sea shells, die, corpse , sink, effect of sunshine and water, fossils, fossilize, thick lime stones layer, to be continued
2. Tableland Stage movements / shifts of earth crust, tableland, plateau, be raised up / rise up, earthquake, collapse, be broken
the collision of Eurasian Plate and Indian Plate produced Karst region
3. Erosion Stage erode, rainfall, seeping water, erosion of water and earth, eat away at the surface of …, pinnacles, deepen, widen to be continued
Attention (BK): Lime stones can be dissolved by water with carbon dioxide ( CO2) Measures to protect Stone Forest : Make efforts to reduce CO2 toslow down the erosion of lime stones.
II. Origin of Karst: Key words:typical / classiclimestone landform, initially, first, border, former Yugoslavia and Italy, Karst plateau, synonym to be continued
The major shapes of lime stones in Stone Forest : • Sword-like lime stone • Column-shaped lime stone • Mushroom-shaped lime stone • Pagoda-shaped lime stone
a forest of Karst lime stones to be continued
---Famous in China: spectacle , enjoy the equal reputation with …Three Gorges of Yangzi River, the Snow-covered Pines in Jilin, and the Landscapes in Guilin (the four most fantastic natural miracles in China) to be continued
Four places of interest in China: • the Stone Forest in KM, • the Landscapes in Guilin, • the Terra Cotta Warriors in Xi’an, • the Great Wall in Beijing.
Scenic Status in China: --the “National Key Scenic Spot” --the “National 5A-level Tourist Attraction” by China Tourism Bureau
Famous in the world: --the “World Geological Park” by UNESCO (February13th 2004), --World Natural Heritage (2007) to be continued
Stone Forest as World Natural Heritage(BK) • Time: June 27th, 2007 • Place: 31st Session of World Heritage Conference in New Zealand • Program Title: Karst Landform in South China ( Stone Forest in Kunming, Libo(荔波) in Guizgou and Wulong(武隆) in Chongqing) to be continued
The emblem of World Heritage (BK): Meaning: • Circle: the earth and the nature • Square: civilization • Connection: harmony
1. Location (Keywords): southeast, Stone Forest Yi Autonomous County, 78 km , How to get there? to be continued
2. Size: 350 square kilometers The main scenic region for visitors: well-developed area:12.9 square km ( includes 7 tour sections P91)
IV. Highlights in SF ---SF lake (P94): former Prime Minister 周, in 1955, be accompanied by, scenery aesthetic value, artificial, reflection, companion , Goddess of Mercy…
a wide square, two Chinese characters ( SF), Chairman of YN 龙云, 1931, be carved/ inscribed… representative and famous
earthquakes, broke, be a breath-taking view, dangerous, singing, test, brave enough…stability, be tested for 3 million years
typical sword-like limestone, sharp tops, deep grooves, resulted from the co-erosion of water and earth More earth contained more water which caused more erosion/ corrosion.
the lowest, natural pond, be surrounded by, bunches of swords, broken sword, 1833, earthquake in 嵩明 county... tranquil and mysterious, underground, remain clear and calm
P 96: only 30 centimeters , go through, peaceful paradise, be polished, smooth surface, Your fortune will be made if…
---other wonders: Elephant on Platform Two Kissing Birds ( feeding)
---Conclusion: masterpiece , natural carving , it ranks No. One in its size, age, typical formation and good preservation .
Case 2: Puzhehei Scenic Region I. General introduction: ---location: P279 & P280 Para. 1 ---status: 3A state-level tourist attraction ---size: 165 square kilometers ---meaning: a pond full of fish and shrimps in Yi language