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Gagne’s Events of Instruction. Jackie Dickson Lauren Magnuson Amanda Cochran. What are the Events of Instruction?. Cognitive behavioral theory Provides conditions for learning Learning is shaped by optimal instruction Instruction must be based on conditions
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Gagne’s Events of Instruction Jackie Dickson Lauren Magnuson Amanda Cochran
What are the Events of Instruction? • Cognitive behavioral theory • Provides conditions for learning • Learning is shaped by optimal instruction • Instruction must be based on conditions • Sequence of events needed for all lessons • There are nine steps
Step 1: Gain Attention Description: Use stimulus to gain student’s attention Tactics: • Pose questions to a learner • Have the learner pose a question
Step 2: Inform Learner of Objective Description: make learner aware of expectations Tactics: • Explain the purpose of content • Have student created goals
Step 3: Stimulate Recall of Prior Learning Description: students are using prior knowledge to enhance lesson content Tactics: • Use KWL • Create a web of knowledge
Step 4: Present the Content Description: chunk and organize content toward learner needs Tactic: • Use different media • Present vocabulary and examples
Step 5: Provide “Learning Guidance” Description: taking knowledge and guiding it into long term memory Tactics: • Mnemonics • Use comparing and contrasting examples
Step 6: Elicit Performance or Practice Description: allow students to practice for internalization of skills and knowledge Tactics: • Elaborate on topic • Use manipulatives to expand
Step 7: Provide Feedback Description: Informal assessment of comprehension Tactics: • Every pupil response • Peer sharing
Step 8: Assess Performance Description: Formal independent assessment of instruction Tactics: • Post test • Final project
Step 9: Enhance Retention and Transfer to the Job Description: independent continuation of skills Tactics: • Repetition • Self Reflection
Quiz • Question 1: How many events of instruction are there? • 7 • 8 • 9 • 5
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Quiz Question 2: Using different media and presenting vocabulary are tactics of what step • Step 1 • Step 5 • Step 3 • Step 4
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Bibliography Gagne's Nine Events of Instruction: An Introduction http://www.e-learningguru.com/articles/art3_3.htm Nine Events of Instruction http://ide.ed.psu.edu/idde/9events.htm Roblyer, M. (2006) Integrating technology into teaching. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.