260 likes | 461 Views
Fad Diets and Eating Disorders. Chapter 6 Lesson 2 Revised Aug 2013. Created by T Stivers Schindewolf Intermediate. www.flickr.com/photos. Do You. Various ways people lose weight. Unhealthy Weight Loss Methods. 1. Fad Diets. 3 Day Diet. Hollywood Diet. Acai Berry Diet. Atkins Diet.
E N D
Fad Diets and Eating Disorders Chapter 6 Lesson 2 Revised Aug 2013 Created by T Stivers Schindewolf Intermediate www.flickr.com/photos
Do You Various ways people lose weight
Unhealthy Weight Loss Methods 1. Fad Diets 3 Day Diet Hollywood Diet Acai Berry Diet Atkins Diet South Beach Diet Cabbage Soup Diet Zone Diet Grapefruit Diet Skinny in 11 Day Diet Apple Cider Vinegar Diet
What’s Wrong with Fads Diets Limited food types Costly Lack some nutrients Weight loss not usuallypermanent Not based on several studies Cause other health problems Too little fluids can lead to an imbalance of electrolytes. Dehydration = minerals (sodium chloride, and potassium) Causes heatstroke
Unhealthy Weight Loss 2. Liquid Diets – must carry warning labels 3. Diet Pill – suppress appetite but can cause serious side effects 4. Laxatives - relaxes colon causing diarrhea and loss of muscle control over time 5. Fasting – dangerousfor longer than short periods of time which can lead to eating disorders
Healthy Weight Loss & Gain • Loss Eat 1,700 to 1,800 cal/day Gain Eat 3,000 cal/day 2. Include your favorites in small amounts 3. Eat nutrient-dense foods 4. Drink lots of water – 8 glasses a day 5. Exercise! Each food group Foods high in nutrients and low in calories
Weight cycling Loss is mostly water and is regained quickly is the repeated pattern of loss and regain of weight. Safe weight loss is 1 to 2 pounds per week
More than the appropriate weight for height Overweight – Obesity – Underweight – Comes from excess calories, inactivity, and a little genetics Large amount of body fat Less than the appropriate weight for height Causes fatigue and lower immunity
Cardiovascular disease Type 2 Diabetes Cancer Overweight Asthma High blood pressure Osteoarthritis – joint disease High cholesterol Strains muscle/skeletal systems Risks of High BMIs:
What causes eating disorders? • Poor body image • Life Pressure • Social Pressures • Perfectionism • Genetics
Anorexia Nervosa - mental Is a ___________ disorder where a person has an irrational fear of becoming __________. obese Causes severe ___________ ______ from self __________. Weight loss starvation
Can be caused by: Caused by hormones, brain chemicals or genetics
Effects: http://lifestyle.nl.msn.com/gezondheid
www.ad.nl - idolforums.com www.myhealthguide.carlyucaangay.com - www.ign.com
Bulimia Nervosa Gets rid of by vomiting or laxatives
Dehydration Laxatives change makeup of the blood movie-posters.feedio.net
www.2medusa.com pro-ana-pro-mia-support.blogspot.com
Binge eating - • Effects: • Type 2 Diabetes • Heart Disease • Stroke • High Blood Pressure • High Cholesterol • Cancer compulsive overeating but no purging gonkski.deviantart.com
How to Help Your Friend • Medical help • Psychological help • Support group • Tell a trusted adult • Encourage friend to get help http://www.pluska
Your best eating plan should be __________, ____________, and ________. balanced moderate varied Depends on the individual – child, adult, diabetic, pregnant, etc Eat 3-4 hours before and lots of carbs, less fats and protein, hydrate! Before a competition:
Vegetarian Eating Plans Vegetarian Eating Plans Write next slide
Vegetarian Plans • Lacto-Ovo Plants & Dairy & Eggs • Lacto Plants & Dairy • Ovo Plants & Eggs • Pescatarian Plants & Fish • Flexitarian Plants & Occasional Meat • Vegan Plants & NO animal products at all • Plus other plans
Dietary supplements come as vitamins, minerals, fiber, protein, or herbs. A non-food form of one or more nutrients Only use with doctor advice! Megadoses (Vit A, D, E, and K) can be toxic!