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Exit Strategies. James L. Leet Sacramento Business Owner’s Conference 2013 February 13, 2013. QUESTIONS. Do I have a management team that could operate the business? How much of my involvement is important to the daily operation?
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Exit Strategies James L. Leet Sacramento Business Owner’s Conference 2013 February 13, 2013
QUESTIONS • Do I have a management team that could operate the business? • How much of my involvement is important to the daily operation? • Is my business tied to my reputation or to that of the organization that I have built? • What do I want to do afterwards? • What is my niche and who needs it? • When was the last time I evaluated the business practices and processes?
SELLING TO A THIRD PARTY • Sell to a family member, long time customer or someone who is a friendly. • Sell to Employees through an ESOP. • Look for a buyer who understands your business and appreciates what you have done in the business. • A competitor is also a possibility if the competitor can see an increase in scope and scale or expansion geographically.
STRATEGIC BUYER v.FINANCE BUYER • The competitor, long time customer and family member may be a strategic buyer. • Strategic buyers have a better understanding of the importance and value of your enterprise. Strategic buyers will pay more for the business than a financial buyer. • Financial buyers are looking at a return on investment. There must be a clear case that the investment will produce an acceptable return.
FINANCIAL BUYERS • Financial buyers will likely assess your business differently and weigh differently the risks. Financial buyers will generally offer lower prices than a strategic buyer. • More conservative and cautious. • Its about maximizing the return on investment with minimizing risks.
WHAT CONSIDERATION FOR EXIT • Stock in Buyer or Buyer’s affiliate • Cash • Notes • Employment Agreement • Covenant not to compete
WHAT FORM • Is this to be an asset sale or stock sale? • If business is a C corporation, a stock sale is preferred to avoid double tax. • If business is an S corporation or partnership or LLC, sale of assets or ownership has one level of tax. • You must be sensitive to the character of the income: 39.5 highest rate for ordinary income. • There are different capital gains rates but all lower.
WANT TO DEFER THETAX ON LIQUIDATION • For corporations (S and C), taxes are deferred in reorganizations. You must take a sufficient amount of stock in the buyer. • For example, a statutory merger taking cash and stock. • Other asset acquisitions taking cash and stock of the buyer or its affiliate. • Transfer stock for stock of the acquirer.
WANT TO DEFER TAXES • For non-corporate enterprises: • No tax deferred reorganizations. • Transfer of assets are treated as the sale of the assets by the owners of the LLC or partnership. • Business combinations by having an acquiror join your business ownership or your entity transferring assets to the acquiror’s entity in exchange for an interest in the acquiror’s entity.
GETTING READY: BUILDING BLOCKS • Build a Management Team. Start at the top (C Level positions--CFO, CEO, COO) and work down. • Clean up the company's books. Have an audit performed and follow the auditor's recommendations. • Have your lawyer conduct a legal review of present practices. Accept recommendations. • Review special regulatory practices (such as HIPPA and HR practices, review employment manuals and determine compliance with them). • Consider using an Investment Banker • Speak to your financial planner to prepare for the personal consequences of this event.
CONTINUING PRACTICES • Conduct an inventory of assets. • Have your lawyer and CPA decide what form of transaction makes more sense for you. • Anticipate due diligence by gathering documents now and have your attorney set up a data room to collect contracts and entity documents that will be reviewed in due diligence. • Prepare to spend time away from running the business in order to run the issues in the sales event.
BE PREPARED • Have your goals clear for transitioning. • Select a team in advance to assist and who can work collaboratively to develop a plan. • There will be residual risk. Talk with your lawyer on containing the risk. • Decide how you want to structure the exit for your best advantage. • Implement the plan.
James L. Leet Boutin Jones Inc. 555 Capitol Mall, Suite 1500 Sacramento, CA 95814 jleet@boutinjones.com 916-321-4444, x. 176