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RHETORIC OF THE IMAGE II. FUNCTIONS OF THE LINGUISTIC MESSAGE IN RELATION TO ICONIC MESSAGE. ANCHORING RELAYING. POLYSEMY. POLYSEMY. “FLOATING CHAIN” OF SIGNIFIEDS PRODUCES UNCERTAIN SIGNS, I.E., IT’S HARD TO TELL WHAT SIGNS MEAN SOMETIMES. LINGUISTIC MESSAGE HELPS COMBAT THAT UNCERTAINTY.
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FUNCTIONS OF THE LINGUISTIC MESSAGE IN RELATION TO ICONIC MESSAGE • ANCHORING • RELAYING
POLYSEMY • “FLOATING CHAIN” OF SIGNIFIEDS • PRODUCES UNCERTAIN SIGNS, I.E., IT’S HARD TO TELL WHAT SIGNS MEAN SOMETIMES
TEXT DIRECTS READER AMONG THE SIGNIFIEDS AVOID SOME AND ACCEPT OTHERS
RELAYING • LANGUAGE AND IMAGE IN COMPLEMENTARY RELATION • WORDS ARE FRAGMENTS OF A SYNTAGM – SET OF SIGNS • WORDS “ASSIST” MEANING OF THE IMAGE
RELAYING – RELIES ON LANGUAGE • ANCHORING – MORE RELIANT ON THE IMAGE FOR THE INFORMATIONAL CHARGE
DENOTED IMAGE • LITERALNESS OF THE IMAGE • VIRTUALLY IMPOSSIBLE STATE • SETS THE PHOTOGRAPH AS A MESSAGE WITHOUT A CODE
THE PHOTOGRAPH • IS IT A MESSAGE WITHOUT A CODE TODAY? • REGISTERS? MECHANICALLY, NOT HUMANLY? • THING’S HAVING-BEEN-THERE? • NEVER EXPERIENCED AS AN ILLUSION?
DENOTED IMAGE NATURALIZES THE SYMBOLIC MESSAGE • MAKES “INNOCENT” THE DENSE SEMANTIC ARTIFICE OF CONNOTATION
PANZANI ADD FULL OF SYMBOLS BUT STILL A SENSE OF NATURAL “BEING-THERE” A SENSE OF SPONTANEITY
LEXICON • PORTION OF THE SYMBOLIC LEVEL OF LANGUAGE WHICH CORRESPONDS TO A BODY OF PRACTICES AND TECHNIQUES • IDIOLECT
IDEOLOGY • WEB OR NETWORK OF COMMON BELIEFS, VALUES, ATTITUDES • DEMOCRACY, COMMUNISM, SOCIALISM, CHRISTIANITY, FEMINISM, CAPITALISM, ECOLOGISM, CONSERVATISM, LIBERALISM, ETC.
RHETORIC OF THE IMAGE • GENERAL IDEOLOGY • SIGNIFIERS SELECTED BASED ON SUBJECT • THESE SIGNIFIERS ARE CONNOTATORS • TOTALITY OF SIGNIFIERS ARE A RHETORIC
RHETORIC OF THE IMAGE • RHETORIC IS THE SIGNIFYING ASPECT OF IDEOLOGY
RHETORIC OF THE IMAGE • CLASSIFICATION OF ITS CONNOTATORS -- SPECIFIC INSOFAR AS SUBJECT TO PHYSICAL CONSTRAINTS OF VISION • GENERAL INSOFAR AS “FIGURES” ARE NEVER ANYTHING BUT FORMAL RELATIONS OF ELEMENTS
RHETORIC OF THE IMAGE • THE CONNATORS ARE ERRATIC FEATURES • READING THEM DOES NOT EXHAUST THE POSSIBLE VOCABULARY • DENOTATION REMAINS • DENOTATION “NATURALIZES” THE SYSTEM OF THE CONNOTATED MESSAGE