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Chapter 18

Chapter 18. Bio 211 lab. Production of ADH, oxytocin, and regulatory hormones. Melatonin. Adenohypophysis (anterior lobe): ACTH, TSH, GH, PRL, FSH, LH, and MSH Neurohypophysis (posterior lobe): Release of oxytocin and ADH. Parathyroid hormone (PTH). Natriuretic peptides:

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Chapter 18

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  1. Chapter 18 Bio 211 lab

  2. Production of ADH, oxytocin, and regulatory hormones Melatonin Adenohypophysis (anterior lobe): ACTH, TSH, GH, PRL, FSH, LH, and MSH Neurohypophysis (posterior lobe): Release of oxytocin and ADH Parathyroid hormone (PTH) Natriuretic peptides: Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) (Chapter 21) LE 18-1-0 Thyroxine (T4) Triiodothyronine (T3) Calcitonin (CT) Erythropoietin (EPO) Calcitriol (Chapters 19 and 26) Leptin Thymosins (Chapter 22) Numerous hormones (detailed in Chapter 25) Each suprarenal gland is subdivided into: Suprarenal medulla: Epinephrine (E) Norepinephrine (NE) Suprarenal cortex: Cortisol, corticosterone, aldosterone, androgens Insulin, glucagon Testis Testes (male): Androgens (especially testosterone), inhibin Ovaries (female): Estrogens, progestins, inhibin Ovary

  3. Thyroid cartilage of larynx Hyoid bone Superior thyroid artery Internal jugular vein Superior thyroid vein Cricoid cartilage of larynx Right lobe of thyroid gland Left lobe of thyroid gland Middle thyroid vein Isthmus of thyroid gland LE 18-10 Common carotid artery Inferior thyroid artery Thyrocervical trunk Inferior thyroid veins Trachea Outline of clavicle Outline of sternum Location of thyroid gland, anterior view Thyroid follicle Cuboidal epithelium of follicle Capillary Follicle cell Capsule Follicle cavities C cell Thyroid follicle Thyroglobulin stored in colloid of follicle C cell Thyroid follicles Diagrammatic view of thyroid follicles

  4. Right and left inferior phrenic arteries Left suprarenal (adrenal) gland Right superior suprarenal arteries Left middle suprarenal artery Right suprarenal (adrenal) gland Left inferior suprarenal arteries Left suprarenal vein Left renal artery Right middle suprarenal artery Left renal vein Right inferior suprarenal artery LE 18-14 Superior mesenteric artery Right renal artery Abdominal aorta Right renal vein Inferior vena cava Suprarenal medulla Zona reticularis Capsule Cortex Medulla Zona fasciculata Suprarenal cortex Suprarenal gland, sectional view Zona glomerulosa Capsule

  5. Body of pancreas Common bile duct Pancreatic duct Lobule Tail Accessory pancreatic duct LE 18-15 Small intestine (duodenum) Head of pancreas Pancreas, anterior view Pancreatic islet (islet of Langerhans) Capillary Pancreatic acini (exocrine cells) Pancreatic islet

  6. Refer to Collection of Anatomy Images for additional Endocrine figures (pp. 30-32)

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