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Storage and interconnected renewable energy systems. Ingo Stadler. Wind parks in Germany. All technologies for a change to a sustainable energy supply already exist! How to integrate all the wind (and solar) energy into our grids? What to do when there is no wind?
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Storage and interconnected renewable energy systems Ingo Stadler
Wind parks in Germany • All technologies for a change to a sustainable energy supply already exist! • How to integrate all the wind (and solar) energy into our grids? • What to do when there is no wind? • What to do when there is too much wind? What are the questions to answer? Source: ISET
Our Electricity Supply System – it‘s a Bone Coal Production Coal Storage Pumped Hydro Coal Transport Natural Gas Production Coal Dump Desulfurization, CO2-Separation Gas Distribution Asse: Ich habe Inkontinenz. Und das bei 24.000 Jahren Halbwertszeit. Das zieht sich. Quelle: stunksitzung.de Gas Storage Transmission, Distribution Generation Oil Tank Consumption Refinery Oil Pipelines, Oil Tanker Oil Production Fuel Element Storage Storage Fuel Element Production Uran-235 Enrichment Uranium ore
The Energy Bone - Today Pumped Hydro Compressed Air Storage Consumption Batteries Hydrogen Production and Storage Fly Wheels Capacitors Superconducting Coil
The Energy Bone - Tomorrow Generation
Unser Stromversorgungssystem – ein Knochen Coal Production Coal Storage ColdApplications Pumped Hydro Coal Transport Natural Gas Production HeatApplications Coal Dump Compressed Air Storage Desulfurization, CO2-Separation Storage Heating Gas Distribution Gas Storage Circulation Pumps Transmission, Distribution Generation Consumption Oil Tank HVAC - systems Refinery Compressed Air in Industry Oil Pipelines, Oil Tanker Batteries Oil Production Fuel Element Storage Hydrogen Production and Storage CHP withHeat Storage Heat Pumps withHeat Storage Fly Wheels Storage Fuel Element Production Capacitors Superconducting Coil Uran-235 Enrichment Uranium ore
Potential of Demand Response – only in Germany • Positive control power of all non-electrical storage devices • more than 23 GW in the time range of primary and secondary control power • in all UCTE 3 GW of primary control power is required • good energy balancing capabilities in the range of up to 36 hours • to balance longer deviations additional storage or generation capacity is required. Positive Control Power [GW] Time [h] Ambient Temperature [°C]
Plug in Hybrid • Hybrid Electrical Vehicle (HEV)Capacity ca. 1 kWh • Plug-in Hybrid Electrical Vehicle (PHEV)Capacity 5-10 kWh, el. Driving distance 30-70 km, driving without electricity is possible • Electrical Vehicle (EV)Capacity15-40 kWh, driving distance 100-300 km Quelle: D. U. Sauer Alternatives? Oil, Biofuels, Hydrogen (h=25-35%)
Plug in Hybrid Quelle: D. U. Sauer
… and long term storage? Quelle: Kleimaier