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NOUNS. What is a noun ?. What is a noun ?. A noun is a word we use to name people , places and things . There are six kinds of noun in English. There are six kinds of noun in English. Common nouns : dog , man , table . There are six kinds of noun in English.
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What is a noun? • A noun is a wordweuseto name people, placesandthings.
Therearesixkinds of noun in English • Commonnouns: dog,man,table.
Therearesixkinds of noun in English • Commonnouns:dog,man,table. • Propernouns: France,Madrid,Tom.
Therearesixkinds of noun in English • Commonnouns:dog,man,table. • Propernouns:France,Madrid,Tom. • Abstractnouns: beauty,charity,courage, fear.
Therearesixkinds of noun in English • Commonnouns:dog,man,table. • Propernouns:France,Madrid,Tom. • Abstractnouns:beauty,charity,courage,fear. • Concretenouns: school,car,computer.
Therearesixkinds of noun in English • Commonnouns:dog,man,table. • Propernouns:France,Madrid,Tom. • Abstractnouns:beauty,charity,courage,fear. • Concretenouns:school,car,computer. • Collectivenouns: crowd,group,team,family.
Therearesixkinds of noun in English • Commonnouns:dog,man,table. • Propernouns:France,Madrid,Tom. • Abstractnouns:beauty,charity,courage,fear. • Concretenouns:school,car,computer. • Collectivenouns:crowd,group,team,family. • Compoundnouns: boy-friend,travelagent, Picture frame,grasshopper.
. • Nouns can be countableoruncountable
Countablenounsare,forexample: dog,umbrella,girl,job.
Countablenounsare,forexample:dog,umbrella,girl,job. Countablenounsarethingswe can count.We can makethemplural.twodogs,sixumbrellas,somegirls.
Countablenounsare,forexample:dog,umbrella,girl,job. Countablenounsarethingswe can count.We can makethemplural.twodogs,sixumbrellas,somegirls. Beforesingularcountablenounsyou can usea/an.
Countablenounsare,forexample:dog,umbrella,girl,job. Countablenounsarethingswe can count.We can makethemplural.twodogs,sixumbrellas,somegirls. Beforesingularcountablenounsyou can use a/an. Do youneedanumbrella?
Countablenounsare,forexample:dog,umbrella,girl,job. Countablenounsarethingswe can count.We can makethemplural.twodogs,sixumbrellas,somegirls. Beforesingularcountablenounsyou can use a/an. Do youneed an umbrella? Youcannotusesingularcountablenounsalone. (without a/an/the/my/this,etc.)
Countablenounsare,forexample:dog,umbrella,girl,job. Countablenounsarethingswe can count.We can makethemplural.twodogs,sixumbrellas,somegirls. Beforesingularcountablenounsyou can use a/an. Do youneed an umbrella? Youcannotusesingularcountablenounsalone. (without a/an/the/my/this,etc.) I amlookingforajob. Look at thedog!
UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS • Uncountablenounsarethingswecannotcount.Theyhave no plural. • Youcannot say musicsorbloods.
Uncountablenounsare,forexample: gold,blood,music, excitement.
Manynouns can be used as countableoruncountablenouns.Usuallythere is a difference.
Forexample; I bought a paper.(a newspaper) I boughtsomepaper. There is a hair in mysoup! ( a singlehair) She has beautifulhair.
SOME UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS gold,music,blood,paper,hair,advice, bread,cheese,milk,coffee,tea,behavier, chaos, courage, dirt, evidence, fun, furniture, harm, health, homework, information, luck,luggage, money, mud, news, nonsense, pay, permission,poetry, pollution, progress, research, sunshine, travel,weather,work,sand,ice,oil,dust, soap,stone,wood,wine,water,.
Forexample: police,clothes pyjamas You can alsousea pair of … withthesewords.
PLURAL NOUNS • NOUN + -S: Friends are important. • NOUN + -ES: I like my classes. • A final -s or -es is added to a noun to make the nounplural.
PLURAL NOUNS • Songsongs
PLURAL NOUNS • Songsongs • The plural of most nouns isformed by adding final -s.
Boxboxes • Final -es is added to nouns thatend in -sh, -ch, -s, -z, -x,-o
Boxboxes • Final -es is added to nouns thatend in -sh, -ch, -s, -z, -x,-o • brush
Boxboxes • Final -es is added to nouns thatend in -sh, -ch, -s, -z, -x,-o • brushes
Boxboxes • Final -es is added to nouns thatend in -sh, -ch, -s, -z, -x,-o • brushes • church
Boxboxes • Final -es is added to nouns thatend in -sh, -ch, -s, -z, -x,-o • brushes • churches
Boxboxes • Final -es is added to nouns thatend in -sh, -ch, -s, -z, -x,-o • brushes • churches • bus
Boxboxes • Final -es is added to nouns thatend in -sh, -ch, -s, -z, -x,-o • brushes • churches • buses
Boxboxes • Final -es is added to nouns thatend in -sh, -ch, -s, -z, -x,-o • brushes • churches • buses • But words of foreignoriginorabreviatedwordsending in o • add –sonly • photospianoskiloskimonos
Nouns endin in Yfollowing a consonant form theirpluralbydroppingYandaddingies. babybabies ladyladies countrycountries
Nouns endin in Yfollowing a vowel form theirpluralbyaddings. boy boys daydays donkeydonkeys
Somenouns(twelve) endingf orfedroptheforfeandaddves. • wifewives
Somenouns(twelve) endingf orfedroptheforfeandaddves. • wifewives • wolf
Somenouns(twelve) endingf orfedroptheforfeandaddves. • wifewives • wolfwolves
Somenouns(twelve) endingf orfedroptheforfeandaddves. • wifewives • wolfwolves • knife
Somenouns(twelve) endingf orfedroptheforfeandaddves. • wifewives • wolfwolves • knifeknives
Somenouns(twelve) endingf orfedroptheforfeandaddves. • wifewives • wolfwolves • knifeknives • loaf