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Industrialization

Industrialization. Preview and Processing . What is a Industrial Revolution? Why would it begin in Britain? What is going on in the rest of Europe? Why is France going to be left out? What is a good example of rapid industrialization?. Railroad .

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Industrialization

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  1. Industrialization

  2. Preview and Processing • What is a Industrial Revolution? • Why would it begin in Britain? • What is going on in the rest of Europe? • Why is France going to be left out? • What is a good example of rapid industrialization?

  3. Railroad

  4. Industrial Revolution: A period of increased output of goods made by machines and new inventions Industrialization: the process of developing machine productions of goods.

  5. Great Britain’s Advantages • Abundance of natural resources • Geography • Favorable climate for new ideas • A good banking system • Political stability

  6. Life in the City • People began moving to cities • Problems as cities grow. • Why would people want to live in the city?

  7. Working Conditions • Laissez-faire Government • Average work day: 14 hours 6 days a week • Factories were dark and unclean • Machines could be dangerous • Unsafe conditions in coal mines.

  8. Making the Connection • What do you see in the picture? • Where was this picture taken? • What were work conditions like? • Why were children commonly employed during the Industrial Age?

  9. Child Labor

  10. Making the Connections • Why would parents allow their children to work in such horrible conditions? • Why was it so hard for the people who lived in poverty to get out of poverty? • Today, are there people living in the United States living in poverty?

  11. Class Tensions • Poverty grips lower class. • A middle class begins to emerge as people are making more money. -factory owners, merchants • There are distinctive social distinctions between classes.

  12. Laborers joined Unions. • Unions speak for all the works in a particular trade as they attempt to gain better conditions for workers

  13. Making the Connection • Are there still labor unions? • What professions have labor unions? • What do labor unions do for their employees? • Why are some people pro and some con concerning labor unions?

  14. Marxism • Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels • German • Wrote a book • The Communist Manifesto • Never led a country • Class struggle • Working class revolution • Communism • proletariat “Workers of the world, unite!”

  15. Making the Connection • Why would communism appeal to the working class? • Does the communist concept / party still exist? • Are there any modern countries that are communist? • Has there been any example of communism seen in the US?

  16. Turn of the Century

  17. Turn of the Century • Art • Music • Sports • Movies

  18. Making the Connection • What is mass culture? • What do you see in this picture? • Who painted this picture? • What kind of art is this? • Why would this type of art/ culture emerge in France?

  19. Women • Women are working in factories, but they earn only earn half as much as men. • Some women are getting new jobs, such as teaching, nursing and secretaries. • Women have very little rights. • No right to vote • Hold property

  20. Social Divisions • By 1900, only 1-2% of the population belongs to the upper class. • 25-35% belong to the middle class Merchants, shopkeepers, doctors, lawyers, teachers, government employees • 63% belong to the lower class .

  21. Nationalism

  22. Making the Connection • What is nationalism? • How can nationalism threaten empires? • How can nationalism unite cultures? • How can minority groups suffer because of nationalists?

  23. Nationalism • The belief that people should be loyal mainly to their nation-that is, to the people with whom they share a culture and history-rather than to a king or empire.

  24. The Balkans • Powder keg • Serbs, Bosnians, Montenegrins, Croats, Slovenes, Albanians, Bulgarians, and Romanians were part of the Balkans. • They all wanted their own countries.

  25. Making the Connection • What is a powder keg? • Why are the Balkans known as the powder keg of Europe? • Does the US have any military involvement in the Balkans in 2014?

  26. Imperialism

  27. Imperialism A policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries politically, economically, or socially

  28. Imperialistic nations: British, French, Dutch, Germany, Spain • Imperialism causes conflict among European nations as they compete for territory.

  29. Imperialistic countries began forming colonies. • There are two methods of management for colonies • Indirect control: Relies on existing political rulers. (British) • Direct control: Europeans in control • Paternalism: providing for their needs without giving them rights • Assimilation: local populations adopt the culture of the country that colonizes them.

  30. Immigration to France From Africa 2000-2004

  31. Making the Connection • How do countries benefit from imperialism? • How can imperialism be negative? • How does imperialism often contribute to nationalism? • How can European imperialism and nationalism cause problems between European nations?

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