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Byzantine Empire

Byzantine Empire. JUSTINIAN Claim to fame…. Hagia Sophia Justinian’s Code Reclaim the land of the Roman Empire - General Belasarius …. Hagia Sophia For a 1,000 years it was the largest cathedral. Now the 4 th . Hagia Sophia. Hagia Sophia. Church of Holy Wisdom

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Byzantine Empire

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  1. Byzantine Empire

  2. JUSTINIANClaim to fame… • Hagia Sophia • Justinian’s Code • Reclaim the land of the Roman Empire - General Belasarius…

  3. Hagia SophiaFor a 1,000 years it was the largest cathedral. Now the 4th.

  4. Hagia Sophia

  5. Hagia Sophia • Church of Holy Wisdom • Giant cathedral- largest in world for a 1,000 years… Now the 4th largest. • Mosiacs and Murals inside • Domes in the Hagia Sophia and across Constantinople.

  6. Tour of Constantinople/Instanbul

  7. Mosiac of Justinian

  8. Theodora

  9. ? • “Rather let the crime of the guilty go unpunished than condemn the innocent.”

  10. Justinian Code Four parts to his code… • DIGEST – decisions of the great Roman jurists. ( court decisions) • INSTITUTES- Textbook for law students • NOVELS- edicts ( orders) given by Justinian • CODEX- Statutes and principles. ( written laws)

  11. BelasariusHelped put down the Nika Revolt

  12. Reclaimed lost Roman Empire land

  13. Belasarius • Helped crush the Nika Revolts • Won back much of Italy and North Africa

  14. RELIGION AND GOVERNMENT • ABSOLUTISM- The idea that the emperor had complete power over everything in Constantinople- government and religion. • Head of the Church and Government • Christianity the official religion. • Constantine converted to Christianity when he moved the capital to Byzantium.

  15. CHRISTIANITY • EUROPE AND THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE UNITED IN ONE FAITH…CHRISTIANITY • EVERYONE WAS SUPPOSE TOBE CHRISTIAN… • THEY FOUGHT OVER ISSUES… • ICONS – RELIGIOUS IMAGES, statues, and artwork.( SHOULD RELIGIOUS IMAGES BE USED IN WORSHIP?) • FOUGHT FOR 100 YEARS

  16. ICONSICONS OK IN THE WEST ( ROME) NOT IN THE EAST.

  17. THOUGHT THAT IT WAS IDOL WORSHIP…FORBIDDEN BY GOD. • 730 EMPEROR LEO BANNED USE OF ICONS • PEOPLE IN ROMAN CHURCH DID NOT LIKE THIS…SOME PEOPLE COULD NOT READ…ICONS MADE IT EASY TO WORSHIP… • (PARTS OF ITALY UNDER BYZANTINE RULE) • POPE GREGORY III ( ROME) EXCOMMUNITCATE LEO….LEO AND SUPPORTERS NO LONGER MEMBERS OF THE CHURCH!

  18. EAST AND WEST VERY DIFFERENT

  19. WEST • FRANKISH/ GERMANIC CULTURE • SPOKE LATIN • RURAL/ AGRICULTURE • HEAD OF THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH IS THE POPE. All the power. He chose the Emperor.

  20. EAST • EAST • Spoke Greek • MANY CITIES …TRADE AND WEALTH • HEAD OF THE CHURCH CHOSEN BY THE EMPEROR IS CALLED THE PATRIARCH

  21. Byzantine Empress Irene V. Charlemagne Rome Byzantine Empress Irene

  22. Patriarch v. Pope • Patriarch…would not recognize the Pope as supreme authority. • Pope Leo would not recognize Empress Irene as leader.

  23. Who is in charge? • Pope Leo crowns Charlemagne Holy Roman Emperor. • Byzantines still felt Empress Irene in charge.

  24. This leads to the split within the church. It is known as the Great Schism.

  25. 1054GREAT SCHISM- SPLIT BETWEEN EAST AND WEST CHURCH • PATRIARCH CERULARIUS CLOSED ALL CHURCHES THAT WORSHIPED WESTERN RITES. • POPE LEO WENT TO HAGIA SOPHIA AND EXCOMMUICATED HIM… • CERULARIUS EXCOMMUNICATED THE POPE… • REALLY ONLY SYMBOLIC….

  26. CHRISTIANITY SPLIT INTO TWO BRANCHES • EAST BECOMES THE EASTERN ORTHODOX CHURCH. ( ORTHODOX MEANS “RIGHT BELIEF”) Headed by the Patriarch. • WEST BECOMES ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH HEADED BY THE POPE.

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