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The Northern Renaissance. German & Flemish Painters. As the Renaissance spread north, the techniques for painting were altered by the artist in Flanders & Germany Oil Paints Albrecht Durer – Adoration of the Trinity & various wood cuttings. German & Flemish Painters.
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German & Flemish Painters • As the Renaissance spread north, the techniques for painting were altered by the artist in Flanders & Germany • Oil Paints • Albrecht Durer – Adoration of the Trinity & various wood cuttings.
German & Flemish Painters • Hans Holbein, the younger – portrait painter for Henry VIII • Jan van Eyck – The Wedding Portrait • Pieter Bruegel – Peasant Wedding
Christian Humanists • Gave humanism a religious slant • Desiderius Erasmus – Praise of Folly – believed in Christianity of the heart & criticized the Catholic Church. • Thomas More – Utopia described a perfect world (beheaded by Henry VIII) • Francois Rabelias– Gargantuan & Pantagruel
William Shakespeare • Born in 1564 • Was a playwright & a poet • Macbeth, King Lear, Hamlet, Romeo & Juliet, A Midsummer Night’s Dream • Used history as a source for plays: Julius Caesar, Anthony & Cleopatra
The Elizabethan Age • Elizabeth I – reigned from 1558 – 1603 • Well Educated • Spoke French, Italian, Latin, & Greek • Was a great Patron of the arts
The Printing Press • Johann Gutenberg – adapted the Chinese invention of the movable type to create the printing press • 1455 printed a complete Bible • Made book printing faster & cheaper • Allowed ideas to spread quicker • Bibles printed in vernacular