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School of MACE Presentation to EdF 26 March 2008. Nuclear Decommissioning Engineering at The University of Manchester Professor Bernard Kelly FREng. SCALE AND CONTEXT. In UK £54bn (Sellafield 70%) Global £300bn – consider reactors alone – 400 power reactors plus
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School of MACEPresentation to EdF26 March 2008 Nuclear Decommissioning Engineering at The University of Manchester Professor Bernard Kelly FREng
SCALE AND CONTEXT • In UK £54bn (Sellafield 70%) • Global £300bn – consider reactors alone – • 400 power reactors plus • 700 research reactors (50% > 25 yrs old) • Chem plant d/c involves alpha • 100 years so KM crucial – 3 generations’ learning! • Incomplete (“glorious failure”) and ageing tacit knowledge • Skills applicable to “hazard reduction in a hostile environment” so oil, chemical opportunities BUT • Distress purchase so cannot be delayed!
D&D Snapshot(& Alternatives, Issues and Challenges) • Worldwide • 115 power and research reactors shut down in D&D or entering D&D • U.S. • 24 decommissioned or undergoing D&D • Funds • Est. cost for all reactors in the U.S. Fleet: $40.7 billion • $30.9 billion collected by end of 2004 • DECON, SAFSTOR, ENTOMB Source: Dr. Jas Devgun, Sargent & Lundy LLC
Decommissioning Seven • Facility Design (Architectural and Structural) • System Design • Materials Design • Operational Design • Site factors • Decommissioning Techniques - Today and Tomorrow • Decommissioning Waste Source: Dr. Jas Devgun, Sargent & Lundy LLC
Decommissioning SevenSystem design • Reduction in the system components • More reliance on passive safety systems • Use of contained systems (thus, minimizing the potential for cross contamination) • Modular design of systems • Designs to allow easier segmentation during decommissioning to reduce worker exposure • Better designs of piping systems, HVAC systems, and sumps and drains • Minimize potential traps for radioactive contaminants • Decommissioning phase power requirements Source: Dr. Jas Devgun, Sargent & Lundy LLC
Advantages – Eventual Decommissioning Source: Information from Westinghouse and BNFL Source: Dr. Jas Devgun, Sargent & Lundy LLC
Prof. Kelly Lecturer 2 Lecturer 1 Lecturer 3 PDRA 1 PDRA 2 PDRA 3 PhD 1 PhD 2 PhD 3 PhD 7 PhD 8 PhD 9 Modelling & Policy Mechanical PhD 4 PhD 6 PhD 5 Civil Organisation