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Markets, regulation and renewables : the Australian National Electricity Market Presentation to Transforming energy initiatives from Australian and Indian perspectives: Access and innovation Alfred Deakin Research Institute. Hugh Saddler
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Markets, regulation and renewables:the Australian National Electricity MarketPresentation toTransforming energy initiatives from Australian and Indian perspectives: Access and innovationAlfred Deakin Research Institute Hugh Saddler Research Associate, Centre for Climate Economics and Policy Managing Director, Sustainability Advice Team Pty Ltd. Principal Consultant, pitt&sherry hugh.saddler@pittsh.com.au
Trends in Australian greenhouse gas emissions, excluding Land use, Land Use Change and Forestry, 1990-2010
Official projections of Australia’s emissions with carbon priceSource: Australian Treasury
Simplified schematic of energy and financial flows in the NEM Generator Transmission network service provider Financial intermediaries Distribution network service provider Retailer Embedded generator Customer generator Customer/consumer
What has been happening to electricity generators in the NEM? Available at www.pittsh.com.au/cedex Note: Current Large Renewable Energy Target is 41 TWh in 2020
What has been happening to consumer demand for electrical energy?Source: Calculated from data published by the ESAA
Emissions from electricity generation in the NEM Emissions have fallen by 19 Mt CO2-e or 10.7% since December 2008
What is expected to happen to consumer demand for electrical energy in the NEM in coming years?Source: AEMO National Electricity Forecasting Report, 2012
What is happening? • Effects on NEM generator mix • The Large Renewable Energy Target • Higher fuel costs at some black coal power stations • More rainfall in south east Australia • Distributed (embedded) generation • Residential rooftop solar PV (AEMO forecasts 7.6 TWh ― 3.4% of annual energy ― by 2022) • Gas fuelled co/tri-generation • Other (landfill gas etc.) • Reduced demand for electricity ― regulation • Lighting (the phase-out of incandescent light bulbs) • More efficient residential water heating (solar, heat pumps, instantaneous gas) • Other appliance and equipment Minimum Energy Performance Standards • Energy performance standards for new residential and commercial buildings • Industrial energy efficiency programs (Energy Efficiency Opportunities etc.)
What is happening?, cont. • Reduced demand for electricity ― general economic and behavioural • Changes in the economic outlook. Reduced energy forecasts are consistent with a moderation in gross domestic product (GDP), especially in the short term. • Reduced manufacturing consumption in response to the high Australian dollar. An expected increase in cheaper imports is anticipated to impact domestic manufacturing growth. • Consumer response (commercial and residential) to rising electricity costs and energy efficiency measures. • Increased awareness and understanding of easy behavioural change opportunities to reduce energy consumption
Is peak demand continuing to increase while energy demand declines?Will exaggerated response to a short term phenomenon contribute to a “death spiral” for electricity network businesses? Source: Calculated from AER dataAEMO now projects very modest growth in both maximum demand and energy, except in Queensland