140 likes | 355 Views
Regional Clusters in a Global Industry : The Development of the ICT Industry in Canada. Matthew Lucas & Anita Sands Vancouver, May 2004. ISRN Project: Phase III. Compare clusters across industries and regions. Identify key factors in the creation and growth of clusters.
E N D
Regional Clusters in a Global Industry : The Development of the ICT Industry in Canada Matthew Lucas & Anita Sands Vancouver, May 2004
ISRN Project: Phase III • Compare clusters across industries and regions. • Identify key factors in the creation and growth of clusters. • Recommend policy initiatives and management strategies to support cluster development.
ICT Case Studies • Ottawa – Tyler Chamberline & John de la Moth • Calgary (Wireless) – Cooper Langford • Quebec (Photonics) – Réjean Landry • Waterloo – David Wolfe • New Brunswick – Charles Davis & Norm Schaefer • Cape Breton – Harvey Johnstone & Rod Haddow
Paper – Core Questions • What do these case studies tell us about ICT cluster development in Canada? • What lessons can we learn about how to assist cluster development?
Integrative Paper Outline • Introduction • ICT Industry Description/Definition • Theoretical Framework • Factors in Cluster Formation • Present Conditions & Constraints • Implications for Public Policy • Conclusion
Ottawa Research infrastructure Anchor firm Gov efforts to attract MNCs Intentional linkage building Calgary Local market demands for wireless technology Anchor firm Factors in Cluster Formation
Quebec R&D & training institutes Strong record of start-up firms Ongoing links between Research Inst & Industry Waterloo Historic Industrial Strengths Strong Institutional Linkages Strong educational - research Institutions Labour Pool Factors in Cluster Formation
New Brunswick Upgrading of local ICT capabilities & infrastructure Strategic public-private partnership Anchor firm Low labour costs Cape Breton Government intervention Low labour costs & low cost of doing business Factors in Cluster Formation
Cluster Formation: Conclusions • There are a variety of triggers. • Triggers may be intentional or unintentional. • Clusters often build on existing strengths. • Local markets may be important. • Strong public/private linkages • Research institutes can be drivers, but often play a supporting role.
Present Conditions & Constraints on Growth • Labour/Talent • Local Knowledge Base • Commercializing Activities • Firm Formation & Growth • Financing
Present Conditions & Constraints on Growth • Industry Diversity • Local Institutional Linkages • Non-local Institutional Linkages • Business Expertise • Public Policy
Public Policy Considerations • Create & Attract Talent Labour Force • Gov: Facilitate, Enable, Compliment • Support Educational Institutions • Develop Knowledge Base – R&D • Foster Anchor Institutions • Create Institutional Linkages
Emergent Themes • Local v. Non Local • Private v. Public Sector Roles