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Main Idea. Why it Matters Now. The Market Revolution. The linking of markets continues today, as new technologies are opening the US to globalized trade. Objectives. US Markets Expand.
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Main Idea • Why it Matters Now The Market Revolution The linking of markets continues today, as new technologies are opening the US to globalized trade.
US Markets Expand • The rise of industry had fundamentally changed the lives of workers and consumers. Instead of being self-sufficient, farmers focused on specialization • Specialization – • Market Revolution – • Migration into urban center (for factory jobs) makes people less self-sufficient • Free Enterprise –
Economics • Capitalism– • Means of production include factories, machines, farms • Supply- • Demand- • Economy grew more in 1840s than in the previous 40 years combined
The Entrepreneurial Spirit • Entrepreneurs – • Charles Goodyear created vulcanized rubber, able to stay tough and elastic in extreme hot/cold. Not profitable until creation of automobiles in the 1920’s. • Sewing Machine, Foot treadle produced clothing faster and cheaper • John Deere – • Cyrus McCormick – • Manufactured items grew less expensive as technology advances lowered production cost • Falling prices meant that workers became regular consumers. They began to buy goods out of comfort instead of necessity
Improvements in Communication • Samuel Morse – • Telegraph –
Improvements in Transportation • Transportation kept up with increasing shipping demands, with emergence of railroads, steamboats and canals • Canals and steamboats allowed more goods to be carried faster and cheaper • 1816: 100 miles of canals • 1840: 3,300 miles • Railroad transportation revolutionizes shipping industry
Cotton is King • Growing links between America’s regions contributed to the development of regional specialties • 1 • 2 • 3 • Canals, railroads and improved traditional roads reduced the price of shipping and linked the country’s interior ports to international ports (like NYC) • As a result, the South begins to sell cotton to Great Britain • Slave system becomes further entrenched with giant profits for cotton planters