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Introduction to short stories. Miss O Reilly Class 1 Byrne Date: 05/01/15. Learning objectives. The pupils display their knowledge already of short stories by filling out a mind map and participating in a class discussion.
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Introduction to short stories Miss O Reilly Class 1 Byrne Date: 05/01/15
Learning objectives • The pupils display their knowledge already of short stories byfilling out a mind map and participating in a class discussion. • The students will convey their understanding of a Youtube video about short stories by completing a worksheet. • The students will show their knowledge and understanding of the elements of short stories by answering higher and lower order questions.
Short stories • Short stories are similar to food dishes. They need the best ingredients for you to enjoy the delicious taste!
Why do we write stories? • Entertainment. • Imagination. • To pass on information. • To convey feelings/emotions.
Elements of a short story 1. Theme 2. Setting 3. Characters and characterization 4. Point of view 5. Plot
Theme • The main idea of a short story/novel. • For example: Theme of ‘Cinderella’ isgood conquers evil.
Setting • Tells the reader where and when the story takes place. • For example: Setting in ‘Cinderella’ is mostly the home that she shares with her stepmother and stepsisters.
Characters • The people in a short/novel. • For example: Characters in ‘Cinderella’. • Some of the characters in ‘Cinderella’, the evil stepmother Lady Tremaine, Fairy godmother, Prince Charming and the evil stepsisters Anastasia and DrizellaTremaine.
Characterization • The description of the personalities of the characters in the short story/novel and the way in which the a author reveals their personalities.
Point of view • The story teller from whose point of view the story is being told, the narrator. • 1st person: Author is part of the story ‘I was at home and I watched my favourite team Liverpool on television’. • 3rd person (objective): Author is an observer who cannot get in people’s heads ‘She took her iphone and threw it at him’. • 3rd person (omniscient): Author is observer who knows what one or more characters is thinking ‘I will never live this down’, thought David, as he walked home.
Plot • The order of events in a story. • The plot includes: 1. Rising action: The action in the story leading to the climax. 2. Conflict: The struggles or problems between different people. 3. Climax: The point of crisis in the plot. It may be the reader’s point of highest interest. 4. Falling action: The action in the story after the climax is revealed. 5. Resolution: The part of the plot that reveals the final outcome.
Types of conflict • Man versus Man • Man versus Nature • Man versus Society • Man versus Supernatural being • Man versus himself
Remember THE PLOT DIAGRAM