190 likes | 472 Views
Short Stories. The long, and SHORT of it!. Setting. Can be used to set the atmosphere for the story:
E N D
Short Stories The long, and SHORT of it!
Setting • Can be used to set the atmosphere for the story: • “During the hole of a dull, dark, and soundless day in the autumn of the year, when the clouds hung oppressively low in the heavens, I had been passing alone, on horseback, through a singularly dreary tract of country.” “The Fall of the House of Usher” Edgar Allan Poe
Plot • Plot is the literary element that describes the structure of a story. It shows an arrangement of events and actions within a story.
Plot Diagram Climax Falling Action Rising Action Resolution Exposition
Exposition • The start of the story, the situation before the actions starts. • Most but not all of the setting is included in this part.
Rising Action • This is the series of conflicts and crisis in the story that lead to the climax of the story.
Climax • This is the turning point, the most intense moment, either mentally or in actions.
Falling Action • This is the events that follow the Climax and bring about a closure to preceding events. It ties up most loose ends.
Resolution • The close of the story, or the conclusion. All loose ends are tied and all events are brought to a close.
Characters • Protagonist: • The main character in a literary work • Ex: Harry Potter, Bella Swan, or Cinderella • Antagonist: • The character who opposes the protagonist • Ex: Voldemort, Victoria/Volturi, or the Wicked Stepmother
Point of View • The perspective from which the story is told. • Who is telling the story? • How do we know what is happening?
First Person • The story is told from the viewpoint of one of the characters, using the first person pronoun “I.” • “The thousands of injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult I vowed revenge. You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I give utterance to a threat.” “The Cask of Amontillado” Edgar Allan Poe
Third Person Omniscient • The story is told from the viewpoint of the author directly. You know everything that everyone else knows.
Third Person Limited • Third person limited point of view is a method of storytelling in which the narrator knows only the thoughts and feelings of a single character, while other characters are presented only externally. Third person limited grants a writer more freedom than first person, but less than third person omniscient.
Mood • The climate of feeling in a literary work. The choice of setting, objects, details, images, and words all contribute toward creating a specific mood.
Tone • The authors attitude, stated or implied, toward a subject. • Ex: • Optimism • Humorous • Seriousness • Bitterness
Theme • The central idea or central message of the story. It usually contains some insight into the human condition—telling something about humans and life • The theme can be stated directly or implied by the events and actions in the story.
Conflict • The dramatic struggle between two forces in story. Without conflict, there is no plot. • Types of Conflict • Interpersonal • Human vsHuman • Human vsNature • Human vsSociety • Internal • Human vs Self
Symbol • Something that represents an idea, quality, or concept larger than itself. • Ex: • Lion symbolizes courage • A red rose symbolizes love