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Learn about the different geometric transformations - reflections, translations, rotations, and dilations. Understand their properties, uses, and how they can change the position, size, and shape of figures.
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transformation • One to One Mapping Preimage Point Image Point A A´ • A change of position or size of a figure.
reflections • The mirror image of the original figure * The figures are congruent! * The original image is flipped!
Line of Reflection Example:
It is also possible to have a reflection image with respect to a point.
Point of Symmetry • The point must be the midpoint for all segments that pass through it and have endpoints on the figure.
A T M H Example Does Rhombus MATH have point symmetry? Yes
translation • A transformation that moves points the same distance and in the same direction. * The figures are congruent! *Often referred to as a glide!
Translations are a composite of Reflections • One reflection over another with respect to two parallel lines. l m
Fixed point rotation • A transformation that turns a figure about a fixed point. Example:
l m Rotations are a composite of Reflections • One reflection over another with respect to two intersecting lines. *Not drawn to scale!
Center of rotation • The measure of the angle of rotation is twice the measure of the angle formed by the intersecting lines • Turn around Point
dilation • Alters the size of a geometric figure, but does not change its shape.
isometry • Congruence Transformation • Maps every segment to a congruent segment • No change in size! • Congruent sides and congruent angles
State whether each of the following have isometry. • Translation • Reflection • Rotation • Dilation Yes Yes Yes No