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Key Concept 1.2 Paleolithic cave drawings And The Neolithic Revolution and early agricultural societies. The first human societies. What are Paleolithic Societies? Small groups/ Kinship Mobile/nomadic Wild Plants and Animals for diet Egalitarian society- Rules govern .
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Key Concept 1.2 Paleolithic cave drawings And The Neolithic Revolution and early agricultural societies
The first human societies What are Paleolithic Societies? Small groups/ Kinship Mobile/nomadic Wild Plants and Animals for diet Egalitarian society- Rules govern
What causes people to migrate? • Push and Pull Factors • Push factors are… • Pull factors are…
Realms of the spirit/control of nature Rich interior life Understanding of the non-material world Over time, Miniaturization of stone tools Control over nature Permanent settlements
Evidence What were the purposes (meanings) of Paleolithic Cave Art? What can they tell us about Paleolithic human societies?
Purpose & Meaning (Prehistoric) We have three types of paintings: Religious power (bring a good hunt) Teaching young hunters to identify animals – Question: Who would be the hunters in a society? Communication (precursor to writing)
Document Analysis How do the groups you placed these drawings in help you understand their purpose? Is there room for additional interpretations of these drawings?
Neolithic Revolution Agricultural Revolution Changes in human life from hunters-gatherers to farmers From food gathering-to-food producing Causes- Rising temperatures (longer growing season) Population growth- need for more food
Neolithic Revolution • As societies settle, this sets up… • Division of labor • Places become permanent • Men go to work, women stay at home • Populations increased • Family groups become villages…urban…
Farming Techniques • Slash & Burn • Cut & burn trees and grasses to clear a field • Ashes fertilize soil • After two years…moved • Domestication of Animals • Tamed horses, dogs, goats, pigs • Farmers and Pastoral Nomads (herders) • Problem… leads to erosion
Villages Develop • Africa- Nile River Valley • Wheat, barley, other crops • China- Huang He River • Millet, rice • Mexico and Central America • Corn, beans, squash • Peru • Tomatoes, sweet potatoes, white potatoes • Connection to water…
The Fertile Crescent • Notice the shape • Why would the first full agricultural revolution take place here?
GobekliTepe – location = Turkey • The Birth of Religion
CatalHuyuk • South Central Turkey • Farmers- large crops of wheat, barley, peas • Raised Cattle & Sheep • Potters & weavers • Obsidian- jewelry, mirrors, knives • 6,000 people
Dangers of Settled Life • Flood • Fire • Drought • Disease
Chauvet Caves: http://www.culture.gouv.fr/culture/arcnat/chauvet/en/index.html Cosquer caves: http://www.culture.gouv.fr/culture/archeosm/en/fr-cosqu1.htm Cussac caves: http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/chauvet/cussac-cave.html All are in southern France.