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How does this relate to Enlightenment ideas?. The English Civil War. Ch 21.5. EQ. What were the causes and effects of the English Civil War?. AKS.
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The English Civil War Ch 21.5
EQ • What were the causes and effects of the English Civil War?
AKS • 43a - identify the causes and results of the revolutions in England (1689), United States (1776), France (1789), Haiti (1791), and Latin America (1808-1825)
Causes • King Charles I: • Dissolved Parliament in 1629 • What is Parliament? • Imposed heavy taxes • Had an intolerant religious policy • What was England's official religion? • Charles attacked Parliament in 1642 • Charles fled and raised an army
The English Civil War • The Puritans found a general – Oliver Cromwell • Cromwell and his supporters were victorious • What happened to Charles I? • Cromwell became the leader of a new Republican government
Restoration • After Cromwell’s death, Parliament asked Charles II to become king – this period is called Restoration • Habeas Corpus – “to have body” • Every prisoner had the right to be brought in front of a judge to specify the charges • Why is this important today? • Thus, a monarch could not throw someone in jail for no reason
The Glorious Revolution • After Charles II died (1685), his brother James became king • He was over thrown in a bloodless revolution called the Glorious Revolution • Why do we call it “bloodless?” • This created a Constitutional Monarchy • Laws limited a rulers power • The English Bill of Rights were created
The English Bill of Rights • No suspension of parliaments laws • No taxes without permission from Parliament • Freedom of speech in Parliament • No penalty for petitioning grievances with the King