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Preview. Warm Up. California Standards. Lesson Presentation. 1. __. 2. Warm Up Evaluate each expression for the given value of the variable. 1. 4 x – 1 for x = 2 2. 7 y + 3 for y = 5 3. x + 2 for x = –6 4. 8 y – 3 for y = –2. 7. 38. –1. –19. California Standards.
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Preview Warm Up California Standards Lesson Presentation
1 __ 2 Warm Up Evaluate each expression for the given value of the variable. 1.4x – 1 for x = 2 2. 7y + 3 for y = 5 3.x + 2 for x = –6 4. 8y – 3 for y = –2 7 38 –1 –19
California Standards Preparation for (AF1.0) Students write verbal expressions and sentences as algebraic expressions and equations;they evaluate algebraic expressions, solve simple linear equations, andgraph and interpret their results.
Objective: You will learn how to use data in a table to write an equation in two variables and use the equation to find a missing value.
Most movies shown in theaters are shot using film. The table shows the relationship between the duration of a movie in minutes and the length of the film in feet. Look for a pattern in the table. 90(1) = 90 90(2) = 180 90(3) = 270
The length of the film in feet is 90 times the duration of a movie in minutes. An equation in two variables can represent this relationship. Length in feet is 90 times duration in minutes. x 90 y = .
Example 1: Writing Equations from Tables Write an equation in two variables that gives the values in the table. Use your equation to find the value of y for the indicated value of x. y is 4 times x. y = 4x
Helpful Hint When all the y-values are greater than the corresponding x-values, try using addition or multiplication of a positive integer in your equation.
Check It Out! Example 2 Write an equation in two variables that gives the values in the table. Use the equation to find the value of y for the indicated value of x. y is 2 more than x y = x + 2
You can write equations in two variables for relationships that are described in words.
Choose variables for the equation. Write an equation. Example 3: Translating Words into Math Write an equation for the relationship. Tell what each variable you use represents. The height of a painting is 7 times its width. h = height of painting w = width of painting h = 7w
Choose variables for the equation. Write an equation. Check It Out! Example 4 Write an equation for the relationship. Tell what each variable you use represents. The height of a mirror is 4 times its width. h = height of mirror w = width of mirror h = 4w
1 Understand the Problem Example 5: Problem Solving Application The school choir tracked the number of tickets sold and the total amount of money received. They sold each ticket for the same price. They received $80 for 20 tickets, $88 for 22 tickets, and $108 for 27 tickets. Write an equation for the relationship. The answer will be an equation that describes the relationship between the number of tickets sold and the money received.
3 Solve Make a Plan 2 Compare t and m. Write an equation. You can make a table to display the data. Let t be the number of tickets. Let m be the amount of money received. m is equal to 4 times t. m = 4t
Look Back 4 Substitute the t and m values in the table to check that they are solutions of the equation m = 4t. m = 4t (20, 80) m = 4t (22, 88) m = 4t (27, 108) ? ? ? 80= 4•20 88= 4•22 108= 4•27 ? ? ? 80= 80 88= 88 108= 108
1 Understand the Problem Check It Out! Example 6 The school theater tracked the number of tickets sold and the total amount of money received. They sold each ticket for the same price. They received $45 for 15 tickets, $63 for 21 tickets, and $90 for 30 tickets. Write an equation for the function. The answer will be an equation that describes the relationship between the number of tickets sold and the money received.
3 Solve Make a Plan 2 Compare t and m. Write an equation. You can make a table to display the data. Let t be the number of tickets. Let m be the amount of money received. m is equal to 3 times t. m = 3t
Look Back 4 Substitute the t and m values in the table to check that they are solutions of the equation m = 3t. m = 3t (15, 45) m = 3t (21, 63) m = 3t (30, 90) ? ? ? 45= 3•15 63 = 3•21 90= 3•30 ? ? ? 45= 45 63= 63 90= 90
Lesson Quiz 1. Write an equation in two variables that gives the values in the table below. Use your equation to find the value for y for the indicated value of x. 2. Write an equation for the relationship. Tell what each variable you use represents. The height of a round can is 2 times its radius. y = 3x; 21 h = 2r, where h is the height and r is the radius