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Cursul 3

Cursul 3. Organizarea spatiului geografic. Spatiul geografic functional. Context: infiintarea in cadrul UIG a Comisiei de sisteme nationale de asezari, in 1976, iar in 1984 a Comisiei de sisteme urbane in tranzitie. Aparitia unor studii cum ar fi :

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Cursul 3

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  1. Cursul 3 Organizarea spatiului geografic

  2. Spatiul geografic functional • Context: infiintarea in cadrul UIG a Comisiei de sisteme nationale de asezari, in 1976, iar in 1984 a Comisiei de sisteme urbane in tranzitie. • Aparitia unor studii cum ar fi : G. Tornquist (1970) - Contact system and regional development; T. Thurmer (1983)- The socio-economic regionalization of the German Democratic Republic; F. Ventura SI O. Warneryd (1983) - Differentiation of settlement systems on the basis of population densities and level of development.

  3. Spatiul geografic functional • Def.: spatiul in interiorul caruia se poate determina un ansamblu de asezari clar ierarhizat. Pol de rangul I Pol de rangul II Pol de rangul III Pol rural de polarizare locala

  4. Spatiul geografic functional • Avantaje: elimina unele confuzii si limite generate de notiunile de regiune si zona. • structura : • componente (asezarile cu profilul activitatilor lor) ; • mediul (cuprinzand tot ce se afla inafara asezarilor : paduri, terenuri agricole, cai de comunicatii, arii de recreere , elemente vehiculatorii, precum apa si aerul ); • relatii (atat cele existente intre cele doua elemente numite mai sus, cat si cele ditre subansamblurile lor ).

  5. Spatiul geografic functional • Polaritatea; • integrarea in ansamblul national; • unicitatea; • integrarea functionala; • dinamismul.

  6. Pol de rangul I Pol de rangul II Pol de rangul III Pol rural, cu capacitate de polarizare locala Legatura principala Legatura secundara Limita spatiului geografic functional

  7. Pol de rangul I Pol de rangul II Pol de rangul III Pol rural, cu capacitate de polarizare locala Legatura principala Legatura secundara Limita in T0 Limita in T1

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