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Focus statements. What they are, why they matter, and how to find them. So, what is it, this “focus statement?”. Glad you’ve asked. It’s really just a thesis statement, but shorter. Dude, why can’t we just call it a thesis statement?. Because thesis statements are longer. These are short.
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Focus statements What they are, why they matter, and how to find them
So, what is it, this “focus statement?” Glad you’ve asked. It’s really just a thesis statement, but shorter.
Dude, why can’t we just call it a thesis statement? Because thesis statements are longer. These are short. And why? Because the goal is to keep yourself, as a reporter, focused, and thesis statements are too darn long to remember. Try memorizing a sonnet, or something by Faulkner. Way harder than memorizing a simple sentence.
What’s in a focus statement? • A subject • Farmers • Raptors • Natalie Portman • A verb • Grow • Eat • Declared • An object • Giant carrot • Entire unsuspecting city • Perfect
Got it. So what about these? • 1. Soaking in the sun • Bah! No! There’s no subject. Who is doing the soaking? Instead, say this: • Bearssoak inthe sun. (GOOD) • 2. Zach Parise scoring goals • Ew! What a weak gerund (scoring). It’s not really a verb. Try this: • Parise goalspowerWild offense. (GOOD) • 3. Politician lies. • Vague! Who is this politician? Lies to whom or about what? This is more like it: • Senatorliesaboutage. (GOOD)
All right. So those are the parts. But why do they matter? • By writing focus statements, reporters are distilling their stories to their essence. They tell the audience enough to understand what’s most important. • They’re like good headlines: • Ash borer threatenshistoric forest. • Bilbohates surprises. • Wall-Eexploresouter space. • Radon gaskills all of mankind.
How do I find them in news stories? • Start by writing out, in a longer sentence, what the story is about: • Car thefts in Apple Valley are up because students are bored after school, and police don’t know how to stop them. • Clearly that’s too long to be an FS. Find the action in the story that’s most current: • Teen car thieves baffle police. • That just begs for more detail, eh? From there, a reporter fleshes out the story, starting with the most important parts.
To recap: Focus statements are short and contain a subject, verb and object. They guide a reporter when telling the story and prioritize information for the audience members. Find them by answering this: What’s driving this story?