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BFEM Balloon Analysis. Balloon flight first look detailed look G4 validation gamma ray identification noise studies neutral event studies future plans. BFEM Report (D. Thompson).
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BFEM Balloon Analysis • Balloon flight • first look • detailed look • G4 validation • gamma ray identification • noise studies • neutral event studies • future plans
BFEM Report (D. Thompson) • http://www-glast.stanford.edu/protected/mail/balloon/alt-0271/01-BFEM_Report.doc (email of D. Thompson to the balloon flight mailing list, September26, 2001) • Rationale/Goals: The original rationale for a balloon flight was stated in the NASA Announcement of Opportunity: "The LAT proposer must also demonstrate by a balloon flight of a representative model of the flight instrument or by some other effective means the ability of the proposed instrument to reject adequately the harsh background of a realistic space environment. ? A software simulation is not deemed adequate for this purpose." • Objectives: • a) Validate the basic LAT design at the single tower level. • b) Show ability to take data in the high isotropic background flux of energetic particles in the balloon environment. • c) Recording all or partial particle incidences in an unbiased way that can be used as a background event data base. • d) Find an efficient data analysis chain that meet the requirement for the future Instrument Operation Center of GLAST.
Some pictures Aug 4, 2001, 12:00
Balloon Flight Housekeeping seconds Mexico gulf
ROOT data files available data files in ROOT format (download from ftp-glast.slac.stanford.edu/glast.u05/bfem/data/flight/RWv5r7p1_DIGIv2r7): • run #53 (nsbf_r000053_20010804_072159_ivte-raw.root), taken before the launch. 30529 events. • run #54 (nsbf_r000054_20010804_104748_ivte-raw.root), taken during ascent. 109866 events. • run #55 (nsbf_r000055_20010804_143059_ivte-raw.root), taken on float altitude. 104819 events.
Analysis objectives • G4 validation (cosmic ray generator) • gamma ray event identification • noise studies • neutrals • other activities
G4 validation (Tune et al.) Objective: understand the balloon data by comparing with the G4 3.2 based balloonsim simulation. Uses ROOT macros. First step: identify proton/muon events by requiring • hit in top ACD tiles • no hit in side ACD tiles • only consider events with one (x and y) track reconstructed • 80% (13 out of 16) of the last layers should have a hit. The top 10 layers are ignored because they were not fully equipped with ladders. • use some criteria to select "straight" tracks. E.g., c². • modify bfemApp (GFcontrol).
gamma ray event identification (GSFC) • Objective: find gamma events (this is what GLAST will be built for) • A set of filters is defined in perl scripts. These scripts read the raw, recon, and ntuple files, and write the filtered events into new raw, recon, and ntuple files. • Filters: • base are complex cuts from AOrecon. Most are based on CAL, and cannot be used yet. • complete ACD veto • cut for albedo particles (e.g., energy in CAL > 100MeV)
gamma ray goal run 55: 1298 events
noise study (Leon) • Objective: noise study of tracker using flight data. Uses the UserAlg feature (tutorial Friday) of bfemApp. • "noisy" strip selection: • straight, clean, single tracks (essentially the same as for G4 validation) • no ACD cuts were imposed (nor CAL) • ignore hits on and near the track • assume remaining hits are due to noise • Finds a noise rate of 2E-5, about an order of magnitude lower than reported by UCSC for the BTEM tracker. • Event selection can be improved. Pisa inherited and will continue.
understanding "neutrals" • Observations: • L1T rate 500Hz (expected "200-250Hz") • neutral (no ACD hit) fraction 8-10% (expected 3%) • "extra" hits primarily in or below the super-GLAST layers • electron spectrum down to 10MeV extrapolated. Reproduces the rate but not the distribution. • positron and gamma spectrum newly implemented. Looks better. • plan to implement muons.
"first layer hit" distribution positron gamma electron proton
"layers hit" multiplicity positron gamma electron proton
"neutrals" simulation Electrons, originating from below the tracker
future activities • continuing activities • proton event rate and distribution (Roterman) • gamma event filter (GSFC) • strip noise studies (Pisa), keeping the full LAT in mind • G4 balloonsim developement (Mizuno) • event display (Pisa) • G4 validation for the full LAT (GLAST Italy) • balloonsim simulation of gamma events at various energies (Pisa) • event pattern for improvement/rewrite of tracking algorithms • false "noise" hits for noise studies • simulation (balloonsim?) of soft electrons hitting the CAL (Pisa)