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Labor, Socialism & Politics to WWI

Labor, Socialism & Politics to WWI. I. Methods of Reform. Majority of workers in late 19 th c. were wage earners. Most were in unskilled job associated with shipping, transportation & building. The unskilled working class had 3 choices to change working conditions and assert their rights.

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Labor, Socialism & Politics to WWI

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  1. Labor, Socialism & Politics to WWI

  2. I. Methods of Reform • Majority of workers in late 19th c. were wage earners. • Most were in unskilled job associated with shipping, transportation & building. • The unskilled working class had 3 choices to change working conditions and assert their rights.

  3. Trade Unionism (syndicalism) a) orig. in France b) federated bodies of industrial workers 1) possess means of _________ 2) control _____________ 3) to do this involved __________, ___________ & ________ (Want job security & wages to keep pace with inflation) c) Benefits: d) Drawbacks:

  4. Democracy & Political Parties a) b) c) d) advocated programs e) organized f) Benefits: g) Drawbacks 3. Revolution

  5. II. Socialist Parties • “Socialism” is a broad a) In 19th c. term used to condemn _______ &___________ b) For Karl Marx – socialism implied the abolition of _______, _______, _______ and ______ as a commodity. c) Since 19th c, socialists have not agreed on a common __________

  6. Marxist socialism aims to _________ capitalist system • Social democracy aims to ________ capitalist system & f) Nationalism? g) Socialist ideology united h) Major issue = __________v________

  7. Karl Marx & the First International a) 1864 – by b) Marx’s position c) British reaction d) French reaction e) Marx followers advocated

  8. III. Socialism in the Major States • Gr. Britain a) Labour Party – founded in 1901 b) membership = c) Taff Vale Case 1) Lawsuit _________vs_________ 2) Why? 3) House of Lords rules in favor of d) opposition to the ruling leads to

  9. Fabian Society • Favored • Wanted collective ownership on municipal level – called • Liberal Party • David Lloyd George • Afraid of losing seats in • Under George, National Insurance Act of 1911 • This meant Britain was

  10. France a) conflict between moderate socialists & Marxists. Why? 1) moderates believed 2) Marxists b) Opportunism • Formed a single party • Became 2nd largest group in Chamber of Deputies c) Confederation General du Travail • embraced • favored

  11. Germany a) German Social Democratic Party (SPD) = conflict b/t b) Bismarck wanted? c) But, socialists won d) Bismarck’s smart move =

  12. Erfurt Program a) adopted by the SPD b) SPD members c) • Revisionism (Eduard Bernstein) a) questioned b) c) d) e)

  13. Russia a) Nicholas II & Sergei Witte b) problems w/ rapid industrialization c) Social Democratic Party had to work d) Social Rev Party & Constitutional Democratic Party

  14. Social Democratic Party 1) 2) 3) Vladimir Lenin 4) Forced split in Social Dem Party a. b.

  15. Rev of 1905 (no single cause or aim  ) 1) Causes • “Bloody Sunday” & Father Gapon • 10 months of disarray (soviets) • Results = Duma

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