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The Thinkers and Thespians

The Thinkers and Thespians. (2.0). The Story So Far. Minoan Age – 2700BCE - 1400BCE – Crete – palace at Knossos - peaceful Mycenaean Age – 1600-1100 BCE – Heroic Age – Kings - Troy Dark Age – 1100-800BCE

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The Thinkers and Thespians

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  1. The Thinkers and Thespians (2.0)

  2. The Story So Far • Minoan Age – 2700BCE - 1400BCE – Crete – palace at Knossos - peaceful • Mycenaean Age – 1600-1100 BCE – Heroic Age – Kings - Troy • Dark Age – 1100-800BCE • Archaic Age – 800-480 (Xerxes Invasion) BCE – city states major written works and the Persian Wars • Classical Age - 510 (fall of last Athenian Tyrant) – 323 BCE (Death of Alexander the Great) • Development of Democracy • Philosophies

  3. Philosophy Philosophy – Literally means love of wisdom • Addresses the largest questions of the universe using exclusively logic and thought experiments • Is generally considered the source of all other types of inquiry – in any field, keep asking “why?” and you’ll get into philosophy quickly.

  4. Socrates (469-399 BCE) Ancient Greek Philosophy – foundation for western inquiry • The Socratic method • Questions and truthful responses can distil truth, if you eliminate ideas that lead to contradiction • Basis for the scientific inquiry and scientific method The door is now open to some truly great thinking!

  5. Socrates Says: • “The unexamined life is not worth living.”  • “There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.”  • “Know thyself.”  • “Education is the kindling of a flame, not the filling of a vessel.”  • “The way to gain a good reputation is to endeavor to be what you desire to appear.”  • “Do not do to others what angers you if done to you by others.”  • “I am not an Athenian nor a Greek, but a citizen of the world.”  • “Let him who would move the world first move himself.”  • “Strong minds discuss ideas, average minds discuss events, weak minds discuss people.” 

  6. Plato (428-348 BCE) • A pupil of Socrates • Most of what we know of Socrates comes from Plato’s writings, so their personal philosophies are indistinguishable from one another

  7. Plato’s Works Meta Physics – What you see is NOT what you get! • The allegory of the cave – heightened role of philosophy “The Republic” • Philosopher King as Head leading the productive and protective • Family Life – Platonic Love

  8. Aristotle – Order of the Cosmos Cosmos as fixed and unchanging God on the Outside as an Unmoved Mover

  9. Aristotle The Great Chain of Being • God – angels – demons – stars – moon – kings – princes – nobles – men – wild – domesticated – trees – plants – precious stones – precious metals – other stones – earth (alchemy) • subdivisions

  10. Aristotle • Also wrote extensively on the art of story telling and so is heavily influential in…

  11. Drama

  12. Drama • Thespis • Acting Competitions! • The styles of Plays • Tragedy: 1-to-3 – firm structure with prologue and 3 scenes • Comedy – Aristotle says “laughable people blundering or being ugly, with no harm done” – the sit com • Satyr Plays: a reimagining of the mythology

  13. Seating for 14,000 • Theatron (watching place) built on a slope for best acoustics and viewing angles

  14. Masks • Functions of Masks • Character over actor • Close-up • One actor playing many roles • Information of character • Men only

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